# Gannat

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q272347](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272347)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gannat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gannat

## Summary
Gannat is a commune located in the Allier department of France, within the arrondissement of Vichy. It is a small municipality known for its local governance, cultural heritage, and regional significance in central France.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Gannat is situated in the Allier department, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.
- **Population**: As of recent data, the population fluctuates around 5,800–6,300 inhabitants, with recorded figures including 5,841 (multiple years), 6,048, 6,355, and 5,919.
- **Coordinates**: 46.1°N latitude, 3.198333°E longitude.
- **Governance**: Gannat is a commune, a type of territorial subdivision in France established in 1789.
- **Administration**: It falls under the arrondissement of Vichy and is part of the canton of Gannat, created in 2015.
- **Transport**: Home to Gare de Gannat, a railway station serving the commune.
- **Sports**: Hosts S.C. Gannat, a local association football club founded on October 8, 1931.
- **Website**: Official municipal website at [ville-gannat.fr](https://ville-gannat.fr).
- **Aliases**: Also known by the variant name "Gatnat."

## FAQs
**Where is Gannat located?**
Gannat is a commune in the Allier department of France, within the arrondissement of Vichy in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

**What is the population of Gannat?**
The population of Gannat has varied between approximately 5,600 and 6,300 residents in recent years, with specific counts including 5,841, 6,048, and 6,355.

**What administrative divisions is Gannat part of?**
Gannat is part of the Allier department, the arrondissement of Vichy, and the canton of Gannat, which was established in March 2015.

**Does Gannat have a railway station?**
Yes, Gannat is served by Gare de Gannat, a local railway station.

**What sports team is based in Gannat?**
S.C. Gannat, an association football club founded on October 8, 1931, is based in the commune.

**What is the official website of Gannat?**
The official municipal website is [ville-gannat.fr](https://ville-gannat.fr).

## Why It Matters
Gannat serves as a microcosm of rural and small-town France, embodying the administrative and cultural structure of French communes. Its role in local governance, transportation infrastructure (via Gare de Gannat), and community life (including sports through S.C. Gannat) reflects the broader patterns of decentralized administration in France. As part of the Allier department and the canton of Gannat, it contributes to the regional identity and economic activity of central France. The commune’s stability and continuity, evidenced by its consistent population and administrative functions, highlight its importance in maintaining local traditions and services.

## Notable For
- **Historical Commune Structure**: Gannat is part of France’s commune system, a foundational administrative division dating back to 1789.
- **Local Football Club**: Home to S.C. Gannat, a football club with a history dating to 1931, contributing to regional sports culture.
- **Railway Connectivity**: Hosts Gare de Gannat, providing essential transport links within the Allier department.
- **Canton of Gannat**: The commune lends its name to the canton of Gannat, a modern administrative division created in 2015.
- **Stable Population**: Maintains a relatively stable population, reflecting its role as a small but enduring municipal entity.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Gannat is located in the Allier department of France, within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its coordinates are 46.1°N latitude and 3.198333°E longitude, placing it in central France. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Vichy, a key administrative district in the area.

### Administrative Structure
Gannat operates as a commune, a basic administrative division in France established during the French Revolution in 1789. It is governed under the broader framework of the Allier department and is part of the canton of Gannat, which was created on March 22, 2015. This canton is one of the administrative divisions that group multiple communes for electoral and statistical purposes.

### Demographics
The population of Gannat has been recorded at various points between approximately 5,600 and 6,300 residents. Specific counts include:
- 5,841 (multiple years)
- 6,048
- 6,355
- 5,868
- 5,832
- 5,824
- 5,967
- 6,255
- 5,919
- 5,838
- 5,881
- 5,806
- 5,830
- 5,815
- 5,759
- 5,684
- 5,610

These figures indicate a relatively stable population, typical of small French communes.

### Transportation
Gannat is served by Gare de Gannat, a railway station that provides connectivity within the Allier department and beyond. The station is part of France’s broader railway network, facilitating local and regional travel.

### Sports and Culture
The commune is home to S.C. Gannat, an association football club founded on October 8, 1931. The club is a notable part of Gannat’s cultural and recreational life, representing the commune in regional sports competitions.

### Online Presence
Gannat maintains an official municipal website at [ville-gannat.fr](https://ville-gannat.fr), which serves as a resource for local information, governance, and community updates.

### Related Entities
- **Allier Department**: The broader administrative region in which Gannat is located, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Vichy**: The administrative district overseeing Gannat and surrounding communes.
- **Canton of Gannat**: A modern electoral division created in 2015, encompassing Gannat and nearby areas.
- **Gare de Gannat**: The local railway station, providing essential transport infrastructure.
- **S.C. Gannat**: The local football club, contributing to the commune’s sports and cultural identity.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)