# Gangtok

> city in Gangtok district, Sikkim, India

**Wikidata**: [Q186141](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186141)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangtok)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gangtok

## Summary  
Gangtok is the capital of the Indian state of Sikkim and the administrative headquarters of the Gangtok district. Located in the Himalayan Mountains, it serves as a cultural, political, and tourism hub in northeastern India. As of the 2011 census, it has a population of 100,286.  

## Key Facts  
- **Capital of**: Sikkim (since 1975), East Sikkim district, and Gangtok subdivision.  
- **Area**: 19.2 square kilometres.  
- **Elevation**: 1,436 metres above sea level.  
- **Coordinates**: 27.33° N latitude, 88.62° E longitude.  
- **Population (2011)**: 100,286 (52,459 male, 47,827 female).  
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:30.  
- **Postal Code**: 737101.  
- **Local Dialing Code**: 03592.  
- **Website**: http://gmcsikkim.in.  
- **UN/LOCODE**: INGAT.  
- **Identifiers**: VIAF ID 146614243, GeoNames ID 1271631, OpenStreetMap Node ID 342097621.  
- **Census Code (2011)**: 801421.  
- **Pronunciation Audio**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9610_(ben)-Titodutta-গ্যাংটক.wav (Bengali).  

## FAQs  
**Q: What is Gangtok best known for?**  
A: Gangtok is renowned as the capital of Sikkim, a Himalayan state in India, and as a major tourism destination with natural and cultural attractions.  

**Q: How is Gangtok administratively organized?**  
A: It serves as the capital of Sikkim (since 1975), the East Sikkim district, and the Gangtok subdivision, and is part of the Gangtok district.  

**Q: What are Gangtok’s key geographic features?**  
A: It covers 19.2 km², has an elevation of 1,436 metres, and is located at 27.33° N, 88.62° E.  

**Q: How do I contact Gangtok locally?**  
A: The local dialing code is 03592, and the postal code is 737101.  

**Q: Where can I find official information about Gangtok?**  
A: The official website is http://gmcsikkim.in, and it is categorized under Curlie as "Regional/Asia/India/Sikkim/Localities/Gangtok/".  

## Why It Matters  
Gangtok holds significant political and cultural importance as the capital of Sikkim, a strategic state in India’s northeastern region. Its unique Himalayan location makes it a gateway for tourism, trade, and regional diplomacy. As a municipal corporation, it drives economic activity in the state and preserves Buddhist heritage, reflecting Sikkim’s distinct identity within India.  

## Notable For  
- **Capital Status**: Only capital of Sikkim since 1975.  
- **Himalayan Elevation**: 1,436 metres above sea level, offering scenic mountain views.  
- **Tourism Hub**: Known for attractions like Rumtek Monastery and Tsomgo Lake.  
- **Administrative Roles**: Headquarters of Gangtok district, subdivision, and East Sikkim district.  
- **Demographic Balance**: Nearly equal male (52,459) and female (47,827) populations as of 2011.  

## Body  

### Geography and Climate  
Gangtok spans **19.2 square kilometres** in the Himalayas, with coordinates **27.33° N, 88.62° E**. Its elevation of **1,436 metres** contributes to a temperate climate, distinct from India’s plains. The city is situated in the **Gangtok district** and **East Sikkim district**, bordered by natural landscapes like the Teesta River.  

### Administrative Status  
Gangtok has been the **capital of Sikkim** since **1975**, following the state’s integration into India. It also serves as the administrative center for the **East Sikkim district** and **Gangtok subdivision**. Historically, it was part of the **Kingdom of Sikkim** until its merger with India in 1975.  

### Demographics  
As of the **2011 census**, Gangtok’s population is **100,286**, with **52,459 males** and **47,827 females**. The city’s urbanization and role as a state capital contribute to its demographic diversity.  

### Infrastructure  
- **Website**: http://gmcsikkim.in (municipal corporation).  
- **Postal Code**: 737101 (India).  
- **Dialing Code**: 03592.  
- **UN/LOCODE**: INGAT (trade and logistics identifier).  

### Cultural and Historical Significance  
Gangtok is a blend of Buddhist heritage and modern governance. It hosts institutions like the **Sikkim Legislative Assembly** and cultural sites such as the **Namdroling Monastery**. The city’s **page banner** (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gangtok_Banner_Wikivoyage.jpg) highlights its scenic beauty.  

### Technical and Academic References  
Gangtok is documented in global knowledge systems:  
- **VIAF ID**: 146614243.  
- **GeoNames ID**: 1271631.  
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Gangtok.  
- **Indian Census Code (2011)**: 801421.  

### Global Recognition  
The city is cataloged in international directories like **Curlie** (Regional/Asia/India/Sikkim/Localities/Gangtok/) and **OpenWeatherMap** (City ID 1271631). Its **Time Zone** (UTC+05:30) aligns with India Standard Time, facilitating national and international coordination.  

### Pronunciation and Media  
A **Bengali pronunciation guide** is available via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9610_(ben)-Titodutta-গ্যাংটক.wav. Gangtok is also featured on platforms like **Quora** (Gangtok-Sikkim-India-1) and **Facebook** (Location ID 110332522328827).

## References

1. [Visit & Explore Gangtok & Sikkim](https://www.darjeeling-tourism.com/darj_0000ff.htm)
2. Census of India 2011 (Sikkim): Primary Census Abstract
3. [Gangtok,India](https://www.tripadvisor.in/Tourism-g659796-Gangtok_East_Sikkim_Sikkim-Vacations.html)
4. [List of Post Offices for PinCode 737101](https://pincode.net.in/737101)
5. [Source](https://pincodesearch.website/gangtok-737101)
6. [The World Clock - Time Zone difference from India – Sikkim – Gangtok](https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/difference.html?p1=1762)
7. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q456474)
8. [Gangtok, Sikkim, India](https://www.latlong.net/place/gangtok-sikkim-india-13665.html)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Gangtok](http://www.exploresikkim.in/)
11. GeoNames
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
13. Virtual International Authority File