# Gandhi

> 1982 film directed by Richard Attenborough

**Wikidata**: [Q202211](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202211)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gandhi

## Summary
*Gandhi* is a 1982 biographical film directed by Richard Attenborough, based on the life of Indian independence leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The film won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and is one of the most acclaimed films about Gandhi's life and philosophy.

## Key Facts
- **Director**: Richard Attenborough (British actor, director, and producer)
- **Genre**: Biographical film, drama film, historical drama
- **Production Companies**: Goldcrest Films (UK), Columbia Pictures (USA)
- **Release Date**: December 10, 1982
- **Awards**: 8 Academy Awards (including Best Picture and Best Director)
- **Starring**: Ben Kingsley (as Mohandas Gandhi), John Gielgud (as Gopal Krishna Gokhale), and Candice Bergen (as Kasturbai Gandhi)
- **Country of Origin**: United Kingdom, India
- **Runtime**: 191 minutes
- **Budget**: $25 million (estimated)
- **Box Office**: $52.8 million (worldwide)
- **IMDb Rating**: 8.1/10
- **Rotten Tomatoes**: 89%
- **Metacritic**: 79/100
- **Wikidata ID**: Q27131943
- **Wikipedia Title**: Gandhi (film)
- **Sitelink Count**: 68 (indicating widespread recognition across language editions)

## FAQs
**What is the significance of *Gandhi* in film history?**
*Gandhi* is one of the most critically acclaimed biographical films, winning eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. It brought global attention to the life and philosophy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and played a pivotal role in shaping public perception of India's independence movement.

**Who directed *Gandhi* and what other notable works are associated with them?**
Richard Attenborough directed *Gandhi*. He is also known for directing *A Bridge Too Far* (1977) and *Shadowlands* (1993), and for his acting career spanning over six decades. Attenborough received numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Director and the BAFTA Fellowship.

**What awards did *Gandhi* receive, and why are they significant?**
*Gandhi* won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. These awards are among the most prestigious in the film industry, recognizing the film's historical accuracy, direction, and impact on cinema. The film also received critical acclaim from organizations like the National Board of Review.

**Who were the main actors in *Gandhi*, and what roles did they play?**
The film starred Ben Kingsley as Mohandas Gandhi, John Gielgud as Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Candice Bergen as Kasturbai Gandhi. Kingsley's performance earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor, while Gielgud and Bergen also received critical acclaim for their roles.

**What is the runtime and box office performance of *Gandhi*?**
*Gandhi* has a runtime of 191 minutes and grossed $52.8 million worldwide. Despite its length, the film was a commercial success and remains a cultural touchstone.

## Why It Matters
*Gandhi* is a landmark film in cinema history, winning eight Academy Awards and bringing global attention to the life and philosophy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The film played a significant role in shaping public perception of India's independence movement and introduced millions of people worldwide to Gandhi's principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience. Its historical accuracy and cinematic quality have made it a benchmark for biographical films and a cultural artifact of the 20th century. The film's success also elevated the status of Indian cinema on the global stage, demonstrating the power of storytelling to bridge cultural and geographical divides.

## Notable For
- **Eight Academy Awards**: Won Best Picture, Best Director, and six other categories, making it one of the most decorated films in Oscar history.
- **Ben Kingsley's Oscar**: Kingsley's performance as Gandhi earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor, one of the most prestigious honors in acting.
- **Historical Accuracy**: The film's meticulous attention to historical detail and Gandhi's philosophy earned it critical acclaim and academic recognition.
- **Global Impact**: *Gandhi* introduced millions of people worldwide to the life and teachings of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, shaping public perception of India's independence movement.
- **Cultural Touchstone**: The film remains a benchmark for biographical films and a cultural artifact of the 20th century, influencing generations of filmmakers and audiences.
- **Box Office Success**: Despite its length, *Gandhi* was a commercial success, grossing $52.8 million worldwide and solidifying its place as a financially significant film.
- **Critical Consensus**: The film holds an IMDb rating of 8.1/10, a Rotten Tomatoes score of 89%, and a Metacritic score of 79/100, indicating widespread critical acclaim.
- **Legacy in Indian Cinema**: *Gandhi* played a pivotal role in elevating the status of Indian cinema on the global stage, demonstrating the power of storytelling to bridge cultural and geographical divides.

## Body

### Overview
*Gandhi* is a 1982 biographical film directed by Richard Attenborough, based on the life of Indian independence leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The film won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and is one of the most acclaimed films about Gandhi's life and philosophy. It was produced by Goldcrest Films (UK) and Columbia Pictures (USA) and released on December 10, 1982. The film starred Ben Kingsley as Gandhi, John Gielgud as Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Candice Bergen as Kasturbai Gandhi. It has a runtime of 191 minutes and grossed $52.8 million worldwide.

### Historical Context
*Gandhi* was directed by Richard Attenborough, a British actor, director, and producer known for his contributions to cinema and politics. Attenborough received numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Director and the BAFTA Fellowship. The film was based on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, a key figure in India's independence movement. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience had a profound impact on global politics and social movements.

### Production and Production Companies
*Gandhi* was produced by Goldcrest Films, a British film production company founded in 1977. The film was also produced by Columbia Pictures, an American film production and distribution company founded in 1918. The production companies were based in the United Kingdom and the United States, respectively. The film's production involved a significant budget of $25 million, reflecting its ambitious scope and historical detail.

### Awards and Recognition
*Gandhi* won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. The film also received critical acclaim from organizations like the National Board of Review. Ben Kingsley's performance as Gandhi earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor, one of the most prestigious honors in acting. The film's historical accuracy and cinematic quality earned it widespread critical acclaim and academic recognition.

### Cast and Roles
The film starred Ben Kingsley as Mohandas Gandhi, John Gielgud as Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Candice Bergen as Kasturbai Gandhi. Kingsley's performance earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor, while Gielgud and Bergen also received critical acclaim for their roles. The cast's performances contributed significantly to the film's historical accuracy and emotional depth.

### Box Office and Reception
*Gandhi* grossed $52.8 million worldwide, making it a commercial success despite its length of 191 minutes. The film holds an IMDb rating of 8.1/10, a Rotten Tomatoes score of 89%, and a Metacritic score of 79/100, indicating widespread critical acclaim. The film's box office performance and critical reception solidified its place as a significant cultural artifact of the 20th century.

### Legacy and Impact
*Gandhi* remains a benchmark for biographical films and a cultural touchstone of the 20th century. The film's success elevated the status of Indian cinema on the global stage and demonstrated the power of storytelling to bridge cultural and geographical divides. The film's historical accuracy and cinematic quality have made it a subject of academic study and a source of inspiration for generations of filmmakers and audiences. The film's legacy continues to influence global perceptions of India's independence movement and the life and teachings of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

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