# Gambatesa

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q277590](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277590)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambatesa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gambatesa

## Summary

Gambatesa is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the province of Campobasso in the Molise region of southern Italy. It is situated at coordinates 41.5°N latitude and 14.92°E longitude, approximately 302,068 square kilometers (Italy's total area) south of Rome within the Italian peninsula. The comune serves as a local administrative unit within the municipal division system of Italy and maintains its own municipal website at http://www.comune.gambatesa.cb.it/.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name:** Gambatesa
- **Administrative Status:** Comune (municipality) of Italy
- **Location:** Province of Campobasso, Molise region, southern Italy
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 41.5° N, Longitude 14.92° E
- **Country:** Italy — sovereign parliamentary republic in Southern Europe
- **Parent Administrative Division:** Province of Campobasso (sitelink count: 74)
- **Classification Category:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy; sitelink count: 60)
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.gambatesa.cb.it/
- **Population:** 1,459 inhabitants (most recent recorded); 1,433; 1,262 (earlier census)
- **Wikipedia Presence:** Article exists with sitelink count of 50
- **Wikidata Entity:** Italian comune (wikidata_description: "Italian comune")
- **Driving Side:** Right-hand traffic (inherited from Italy)
- **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving) — follows Italian time
- **Electrical Standards:** 230V at 50Hz — follows Italian electrical grid
- **Emergency Numbers:** 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical) — Italian emergency services
- **Country Calling Code:** +39 (Italy)
- **Top-Level Domain:** .it (Italy)

## FAQs

**What region and province is Gambatesa located in?**

Gambatesa is located in the province of Campobasso, which is part of the Molise region in southern Italy. The province of Campobasso has a sitelink count of 74, indicating its presence across multiple language versions of Wikipedia.

**What type of administrative entity is Gambatesa?**

Gambatesa is a comune, which is the Italian term for a municipality or commune. It represents the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a town or city with its own local government. Comuni serve as fundamental units of local administration throughout Italy, with the country containing thousands of these municipal entities.

**What country does Gambatesa belong to?**

Gambatesa is part of Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy was established as a modern unified state on March 17, 1861, with the current Italian Republic formed on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.

**What is the population of Gambatesa?**

Gambatesa has a population of approximately 1,459 inhabitants according to the most recent recorded census data, with earlier figures showing 1,433 and 1,262 residents. This places Gambatesa among the smaller Italian comuni, typical of rural municipalities in the Molise region.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Gambatesa?**

Gambatesa is situated at latitude 41.5° North and longitude 14.92° East. This places it in the interior of southern Italy, within the province of Campobasso in the Molise region, which lies east of Rome and west of the Adriatic coast.

**What language is spoken in Gambatesa?**

As part of Italy, the official language of Gambatesa is Italian. Italy recognizes several regional and minority languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others, though Italian serves as the primary administrative and educational language throughout the country.

**What is the economic currency used in Gambatesa?**

Gambatesa uses the Euro (€), Italy's official currency since January 1, 2002. Prior to Euro adoption, Italy used the Italian Lira from 1946 until 2002. The Euro is the official currency for all transactions within the comune and throughout the Italian economic zone.

**What emergency services are available in Gambatesa?**

As part of Italy's emergency response system, Gambatesa has access to the standard Italian emergency numbers: 112 for general emergencies, 113 for police, 115 for fire services, and 118 for medical emergencies. These numbers connect to the respective emergency services operating throughout the country.

**What is the electrical system in Gambatesa?**

Gambatesa operates on Italy's electrical grid, which uses 230 volts at 50 hertz. This matches the standard throughout Italy and follows European Union electrical specifications, with common plug types including Europlug and Type L outlets.

## Why It Matters

Gambatesa represents the fundamental unit of local governance in Italy, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes Italian civic organization. As a comune, it serves as the primary point of contact between citizens and governmental services, managing local affairs including municipal records, public services, urban planning, and local taxation. The existence of Gambatesa as an administrative entity reflects Italy's historical evolution from a collection of independent city-states and territories into a unified nation with a system of local governance that balances regional autonomy with national coordination.

The comune system in Italy, to which Gambatesa belongs, is significant because it preserves local identity and governance traditions while integrating into larger regional and national frameworks. Italy's approximately 7,900 comuni form the backbone of local democracy, each with elected mayors and municipal councils that address the specific needs of their communities. This system allows for tailored local governance that can respond to the unique geographic, economic, and social characteristics of areas like Gambatesa in the Molise region.

From a geographic perspective, Gambatesa's location in the province of Campobasso places it within Molise, one of Italy's 20 regions. Molise is known for its mountainous terrain, rural landscapes, and historical towns, with Gambatesa contributing to the region's demographic and cultural fabric. The preservation of smaller comuni like Gambatesa is important for maintaining population distribution outside of major urban centers, supporting agricultural activities, and conserving historical and architectural heritage in Italy's rural areas.

The comune also matters economically as a unit within Italy's broader economic system. Italy ranks among the world's largest economies with a nominal GDP exceeding $2 trillion, and comuni like Gambatesa play roles in local economic activity, tourism, and agricultural production. The region's proximity to other Italian regions and its integration into the European Union's single market allows Gambatesa to participate in broader economic networks while maintaining its local character.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Classification:** Part of Italy's sistema comunale, the foundational local government structure with approximately 7,900 comuni nationwide
- **Regional Location:** Situated in Molise, one of Italy's 20 regions, known for its preserved medieval towns and mountainous terrain
- **Provincial Affiliation:** Located in the province of Campobasso (sitelink count: 74), connecting it to a specific administrative jurisdiction within Italy
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.gambatesa.cb.it/, demonstrating local government modernization
- **Geographic Positioning:** Located at 41.5°N latitude, placing it in the temperate climate zone of southern inland Italy
- **Population Scale:** Represents the category of smaller Italian comuni that maintain local governance in rural and semi-rural areas
- **National Integration:** Connected to Italy's emergency services network (112, 113, 115, 118), electrical grid (230V/50Hz), and telecommunications systems (+39 country code)
- **European Membership:** As part of Italy, benefits from membership in the European Union, NATO, United Nations, G7, G20, and Schengen Area
- **Historical Context:** Part of Italy's modern administrative system established following the unification of Italy (March 17, 1861) and the founding of the Italian Republic (June 18, 1946)
- **Infrastructure Connectivity:** Integrated into Italy's right-hand traffic road system and the country's comprehensive transportation network

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Context

Gambatesa functions as an Italian comune, which represents the smallest administrative division in Italy's governmental structure. The comune system traces its origins to the unification of Italy in the 19th century, when the new Italian state consolidated various pre-existing political entities and established a uniform administrative framework. Each comune operates with its own local government, typically consisting of a mayor (sindaco) and a municipal council (consiglio comunale), which manage local affairs ranging from civil registration to urban planning and public services.

The province of Campobasso, within which Gambatesa is located, serves as an intermediate administrative level between the comune and the regional government. Italy's provincial system provides coordination of services that span multiple comuni, including transportation infrastructure, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities. The province of Campobasso has a sitelink count of 74, indicating its representation across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and its recognition as an administrative entity of international interest.

At the regional level, Gambatesa belongs to Molise, one of Italy's 20 regions. Molise is situated in southern Italy, bordered by Abruzzo to the north, Lazio to the west, Campania to the south, and the Adriatic Sea to the east. The region is characterized by its mountainous interior, particularly the Apennine Mountains, and its coastal plains along the Adriatic. Molise is among Italy's less densely populated regions, with a landscape that includes historic hill towns, medieval castles, and rural communities that maintain traditional agricultural practices.

### Population and Demographics

Gambatesa's population of approximately 1,459 inhabitants places it among Italy's smaller comuni. This population size is characteristic of rural municipalities in the Molise region, where many comuni have experienced population decline in recent decades due to emigration to larger cities and lower birth rates. The population figures recorded at 1,459, 1,433, and 1,262 suggest a relatively stable but modest population, typical of Italian comuni in less urbanized regions.

The demographic profile of Gambatesa reflects broader Italian demographic trends, including an aging population and below-replacement fertility rates. Italy as a whole has a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman (2020), one of the lowest in the world, resulting in population stagnation and decline in many smaller municipalities. However, some comuni in desirable rural locations have seen population stabilization or modest growth as remote work options and quality-of-life considerations attract residents away from major urban centers.

### Infrastructure and Services

As part of Italy's national infrastructure network, Gambatesa benefits from connection to the country's electrical grid, which operates at 230 volts and 50 hertz. This standard is consistent throughout Italy and aligns with European Union electrical specifications, ensuring compatibility with appliances and equipment from across Europe. The telephone country code +39 connects Gambatesa to Italy's telecommunications infrastructure, while the .it top-level domain identifies Italian internet resources.

The comune participates in Italy's emergency services system, with standard emergency numbers available: 112 (general emergency), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical emergencies). These numbers connect to national emergency response services that operate throughout Italy, ensuring that residents of Gambatesa have access to the same emergency resources as those in larger Italian cities.

Transportation infrastructure in and around Gambatesa connects to Italy's comprehensive road network. Italy drives on the right side of the road, and the country's highway and regional road systems provide connectivity between smaller comuni and larger urban centers. The nearest major cities include Campobasso (the provincial capital), with connections to Rome and other major Italian cities via the A16 highway and regional roads.

### Economic Integration

Gambatesa participates in Italy's mixed economy, which combines manufacturing, services, agriculture, and tourism. Italy is one of the world's largest economies, ranking among the G7 nations with a nominal GDP exceeding $2 trillion. The country is renowned for its manufacturing sector, particularly in automotive (Ferrari, Lamborghini), fashion, and industrial design, as well as its agricultural production including wine, olive oil, and dairy products.

The Euro serves as the official currency for all economic transactions in Gambatesa, as Italy adopted the Euro on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. This monetary transition integrated Gambatesa fully into the Eurozone, facilitating trade and economic exchange with other European Union member states. Italy's membership in the European Single Market provides Gambatesa's businesses and residents with access to the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people across the EU.

### Historical Context

The modern Italian state, of which Gambatesa is a part, was established through the unification process known as the Risorgimento, culminating in the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. This unification brought together various Italian states, kingdoms, and territories under a single national government for the first time in centuries. The administrative structures established during this period, including the comune system, provided the framework for local governance that continues today.

Following World War II, Italy transitioned from a monarchy to a republic on June 18, 1946, through a constitutional referendum. The Italian Republic was established with a new constitution that defined Italy as a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. This democratic framework has governed Italy for nearly eight decades, providing stability and continuity for comuni like Gambatesa.

### Cultural and Social Context

Gambatesa exists within Italy's rich cultural landscape, which includes the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites of any country in the world. Italian culture has had profound influence on art, architecture, cuisine, literature, and music throughout global history, with the Renaissance, Roman Empire, and medieval periods leaving enduring legacies visible throughout the country, including in smaller comuni.

The official language of Gambatesa is Italian, which serves as the primary language for government, education, media, and business throughout the country. While Italian is the sole official language, Italy recognizes several regional and minority languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, and French in specific regions. In Molise, the primary language is Italian, though local dialects and traditions contribute to regional cultural identity.

As part of Italy, Gambatesa participates in the country's social and civic systems. Italy maintains a comprehensive welfare system including healthcare, education, and social security. The national education system requires compulsory schooling from ages 6 to 16, and Italy's healthcare system provides universal coverage through the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale. These national systems ensure that residents of Gambatesa have access to essential services regardless of the size of their municipality.

### International Connections

Through its membership in Italy, Gambatesa is connected to numerous international organizations and frameworks. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, having joined the European Economic Community in 1957, and participates in EU policies including the Common Agricultural Policy, regional development funds, and the Schengen Area, which allows free movement across European borders without passport controls.

Italy's membership in NATO since 1949 provides collective defense guarantees, while its permanent representation at the United Nations since 1955 ensures participation in global diplomacy. The G7 membership positions Italy among the world's seven largest advanced economies, while G20 participation includes it in discussions on global economic governance. These international memberships provide benefits to comuni like Gambatesa through economic stability, security guarantees, and participation in international standards and regulations.

The coordinate system placing Gambatesa at 41.5°N latitude and 14.92°E longitude situates it within the broader geographic context of southern Europe. Italy's strategic position in the Mediterranean makes it a critical bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, influencing trade routes, migration patterns, and diplomatic relations. This geographic position has shaped Italian history and continues to influence the country's role in European and Mediterranean affairs.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)