# Galtellì

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q294814](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294814)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galtellì)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/galtell

## Summary
Galtellì is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Nuoro, Sardinia. Known historically by its Roman name *Viniolae* and Sardinian name *Garteddi*, it is a rural administrative division with a population of around 2,400 residents. The comune is situated in central-eastern Sardinia, with coordinates at 40.3851281° N, 9.6119213° E, and serves as a local governance unit within Italy’s broader administrative structure.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Italian *comune* (municipality), a municipal division of Italy.
- **Location**: Province of Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy (inception of province: January 2, 1927).
- **Coordinates**: 40.3851281° N, 9.6119213° E.
- **Population**: Approximately 2,440 residents (varies slightly across sources: 2,435 and 2,354).
- **Historical Names**: *Viniolae* (Roman era), *Garteddi* (Sardinian).
- **Official Website**: [https://www.comune.galtelli.nu.it/](https://www.comune.galtelli.nu.it/).
- **Administrative Context**: Part of Italy, a unitary parliamentary republic with 20 regions, including Sardinia.
- **Sitelink Count**: 64 (Wikidata), indicating moderate digital presence.
- **Related Entity**: *Comune of Italy* (municipal divisions of Italy, with 60 sitelinks).

## FAQs
**Where is Galtellì located?**
Galtellì is situated in the Province of Nuoro, within the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. Its coordinates are 40.3851281° N, 9.6119213° E, placing it in the central-eastern part of the island.

**What is the historical significance of Galtellì?**
The area was known as *Viniolae* during the Roman period, reflecting its ancient roots. The Sardinian name *Garteddi* also highlights its cultural ties to the island’s indigenous heritage.

**How large is Galtellì’s population?**
The population fluctuates slightly between sources, with estimates around 2,440, 2,435, and 2,354 residents, indicating a small but stable rural community.

**What administrative role does Galtellì play?**
As a *comune*, Galtellì functions as a local governance unit responsible for municipal services, infrastructure, and community administration within Italy’s decentralized system.

**Is Galtellì part of any larger administrative divisions?**
Yes, it belongs to the Province of Nuoro (established in 1927) and the broader region of Sardinia, one of Italy’s 20 regions.

## Why It Matters
Galtellì exemplifies the administrative and cultural fabric of rural Italy, particularly in Sardinia, where local *comuni* preserve historical identity while functioning within modern governance structures. Its Roman and Sardinian names reflect layers of history, from ancient civilizations to contemporary regional autonomy. As part of the Province of Nuoro, it contributes to Sardinia’s unique blend of tradition and governance, playing a role in sustaining local communities amid broader national and European frameworks.

## Notable For
- **Historical Continuity**: Retains Roman-era (*Viniolae*) and Sardinian (*Garteddi*) names, linking it to ancient and indigenous heritage.
- **Rural Governance**: Serves as a functional *comune* in Sardinia, illustrating Italy’s decentralized municipal system.
- **Geographical Position**: Located in central-eastern Sardinia, contributing to the island’s administrative and cultural diversity.
- **Digital Presence**: Moderate sitelink count (64) suggests recognition in online knowledge bases.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Galtellì is positioned in the Province of Nuoro, Sardinia, at coordinates 40.3851281° N, 9.6119213° E. The Province of Nuoro, established on January 2, 1927, encompasses a rugged, inland area of Sardinia known for its mountainous terrain and traditional communities. Galtellì’s location reflects Sardinia’s central-eastern geography, characterized by a mix of rural landscapes and historical settlements.

### Historical Context
The area’s Roman name, *Viniolae*, indicates its significance during antiquity, likely as a minor settlement or waypoint. The Sardinian name *Garteddi* further underscores its deep-rooted connection to the island’s pre-Roman and medieval history. Such dual naming is common in Sardinia, where layers of civilization—from Nuragic to Roman to medieval—have left linguistic and cultural imprints.

### Administrative Structure
As a *comune*, Galtellì operates under Italy’s municipal system, where local governments manage services like education, waste collection, and urban planning. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Nuoro, which coordinates broader regional policies, and the autonomous region of Sardinia, which has special administrative privileges within Italy. This structure balances local autonomy with national integration.

### Demographics
Galtellì’s population hovers around 2,400 residents, typical of Sardinia’s smaller *comuni*. The slight variations in reported figures (2,440, 2,435, 2,354) suggest periodic censuses or data updates. The demographic profile aligns with Sardinia’s rural trends, where aging populations and limited economic opportunities shape community dynamics.

### Digital and Institutional Presence
The comune maintains an official website ([https://www.comune.galtelli.nu.it/](https://www.comune.galtelli.nu.it/)), providing administrative transparency and citizen services. Its Wikidata entry includes 64 sitelinks, indicating recognition across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other knowledge bases. This digital footprint, while modest, ensures visibility in global information systems.

### Relationship to Broader Italy
Galtellì’s existence is intertwined with Italy’s administrative framework, where *comuni* are the smallest governance units. The Province of Nuoro, in turn, is one of Sardinia’s four provinces, each contributing to the island’s distinct identity within Italy. Sardinia’s status as an autonomous region grants it additional legislative powers, further shaping Galtellì’s local governance.

### Cultural Significance
The preservation of historical names (*Viniolae*, *Garteddi*) highlights Sardinia’s commitment to cultural heritage. Such names often appear in local festivals, historical research, and tourism, reinforcing Galtellì’s role as a custodian of Sardinian identity. The *comune* likely participates in regional traditions, such as Sardinian language preservation and folk celebrations.

### Infrastructure and Services
As a rural *comune*, Galtellì provides essential municipal services, including road maintenance, public safety, and cultural initiatives. Its infrastructure reflects Sardinia’s challenges, such as depopulation and economic diversification, while also benefiting from EU and national funding programs aimed at rural development.

### Connections to Other Entities
Galtellì is part of the broader category of *comuni of Italy*, a network of over 7,900 municipal divisions. This classification links it to Italy’s decentralized governance model, where local entities collaborate with provinces, regions, and the national government. The Province of Nuoro, with 82 sitelinks, serves as a key intermediary in this system.

### Future Outlook
Like many rural *comuni*, Galtellì faces challenges such as demographic decline and economic sustainability. However, its historical and cultural assets—coupled with Sardinia’s autonomous status—provide opportunities for heritage tourism, agricultural innovation, and community-led development. Initiatives to promote Sardinian language and traditions may further enhance its profile.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)