# Galliate Lombardo

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q40804](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40804)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galliate_Lombardo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/galliate-lombardo

## Summary
Galliate Lombardo is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Varese within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It serves as a local administrative division under the sovereign state of the Italian Republic, characterized by specific geographic coordinates and a small population recorded around 1,000 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian *comune* (municipal division of Italy).
- **Administrative Location:** Province of Varese, Italy.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** 45.783333333333° N, 8.7666666666667° E.
- **Population:** Recorded figures include 996, 1001, and 992.
- **Alias:** Gaiàa.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.galliatelombardo.va.it/
- **Sovereign State:** Italy (Italian Republic), a unitary parliamentary republic established on June 18, 1946.
- **National Capital:** Rome.
- **National Inception (Kingdom):** March 17, 1861.
- **National Inception (Republic):** June 18, 1946.
- **National Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
- **National Currency:** Euro (€) since January 1, 2002.
- **National Population:** 58,850,717 (as of 2023).
- **National GDP (Nominal):** $2,010,431,598,465 (2022).

## FAQs
**Where is Galliate Lombardo located?**
Galliate Lombardo is situated in the Province of Varese in northern Italy. It lies within the Lombardy region, one of the 20 administrative regions of the country.

**What is the population of Galliate Lombardo?**
The population of Galliate Lombardo has been recorded at approximately 996, 1001, and 992 in various counts.

**What type of administrative entity is Galliate Lombardo?**
It is an Italian *comune*, which is a municipal division and the basic administrative level of the Italian Republic.

**What country is Galliate Lombardo part of?**
It is part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe.

**What is the alias for Galliate Lombardo?**
The entity is also known by the alias Gaiàa.

## Why It Matters
Galliate Lombardo matters as a fundamental unit of local governance within the Italian administrative system. As a *comune*, it represents the grassroots level of the Italian Republic's political structure, where local administration meets the daily lives of citizens. Its existence within the Province of Varese and the broader context of Italy places it within a nation that is a founding member of the European Union and a major global economic power, highlighting its integration into a significant historical and geopolitical framework.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Designation:** Classified specifically as a *comune* of Italy.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates of 45.783333333333° N, 8.7666666666667° E.
- **Population Scale:** Maintains a small population size near 1,000, characteristic of many smaller Italian municipalities.
- **Regional Identity:** Located in Lombardy, a region noted for its economic contribution to Italy.
- **Alias Usage:** Recognized by the local alias Gaiàa.

## Body

### Geographic Location and National Context
Galliate Lombardo is geographically positioned at coordinates 45.783333333333° N and 8.7666666666667° E. It is located within the Province of Varese, which is a province of Italy. As part of Italy, the municipality falls within the broader physical geography of Southern Europe, characterized by the country's distinctive boot-shaped peninsula. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and features diverse landscapes including the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. The country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

### Administrative and Political Framework
As a *comune*, Galliate Lombardo is a municipal division of Italy, functioning under the country's status as a unitary parliamentary republic. The Italian Republic was officially established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The nation operates under the Constitution of Italy, with Rome as its capital since June 2, 1946. The current head of state is President Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). Italy is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Lombardy where Galliate Lombardo is located. Other regions include Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.

### Demographics and National Population Trends
The specific population of Galliate Lombardo has been recorded at 996, 1001, and 992. This places the municipality within the broader demographic context of Italy, which has a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. The national population is composed of approximately 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (based on 2022 data). Italy exhibits an aging demographic trend with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman (2020). The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, while the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The country has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.895 (2021) and a Gini coefficient of 35.2 (2020). The age of majority is 18 years, and compulsory education ranges from age 6 to 16.

### Economic and Infrastructure Context
Galliate Lombardo maintains an official website at http://www.comune.galliatelombardo.va.it/, reflecting its digital presence within the modern Italian state. The municipality operates within Italy's mixed economy, which had a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The national currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The standard of living includes a median income of $20,085 and a VAT rate of 22%. Infrastructure standards in the region include a mains voltage of 230V at 50Hz, utilizing Europlug, Type L, and  plug types. The country drives on the right side of the road, though railway traffic operates on the left. The top-level internet domain is .it, the telephone country code is +39, and the license plate code is "I". Emergency numbers include 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical).

### Cultural and Linguistic Environment
The entity is known by the alias Gaiàa, reflecting local linguistic heritage. As part of Italy, the official language is Italian. However, the nation recognizes numerous regional languages, many of which are spoken in the Lombardy region, including Lombard, as well as Emilian, Piedmontese, and others. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays observed in the municipality include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Through its status as part of the Italian Republic, Galliate Lombardo is associated with a nation that holds significant international influence. Italy is a founding member of the European Union (since 1957) and a key member of NATO (since 1949), the United Nations (since 1955), the G7, and the G20. The country is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries across all continents, including France, Switzerland, Austria, the United States, China, and Brazil, among many others.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q21710)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)