# Galleria Borghese

> Art museum in Rome, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q841506](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841506)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleria_Borghese)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/galleria-borghese

## Summary
Galleria Borghese is an art museum located in Rome, Italy, serving as a dedicated space for the exhibition of art. It is classified as a specific type of museum building and a subclass of museums of culture, distinct from art galleries and institutional entities. The museum houses an art collection and is indexed under classifications such as Dewey Decimal Classification (708, 727.7) and Library of Congress Classification (N400-N3990).

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in Rome, Italy, within the administrative region of Roma Capitale.
- **Classification:** Instance of "type of museum," subclass of "museum building," "museum of culture," and "museum."
- **Contents:** Contains "works of art" as an art collection.
- **Library Classification:** Indexed under Dewey Decimal Classification as `708` and `727.7`, and the Library of Congress Classification as `N400-N3990`.
- **Wikimedia Presence:** Has sitelinks across 49 languages, including English, Chinese, Russian, Arabic, and French.
- **Visual Representation:** Associated media includes "The Gallery of Cornelis van der Geest" and images of the interior of the Hermitage.
- **Ownership:** Operated by Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic.
- **Founded By:** Scipione Borghese, a 17th-century Catholic cardinal.
- **Inception:** Established in 1903.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 41.91421, Longitude 12.492144.
- **Website:** http://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it.
- **Employees:** Approximately 50-51 as of recent data.
- **Headquarters:** Located in Rome, Italy.
- **Director/Manager:** Q56277858 (specific individual not named).
- **Wikidata Description:** "Art museum in Rome, Italy."
- **Sitelink Count:** 46 Wikipedia language editions.
- **Aliases:** Galleria Borghese in Rome, Galleria Borghese Rome.
- **Part of:** Borghese Collection, a 1807 divided art collection.

## FAQs
**What is the physical structure of Galleria Borghese?**
Galleria Borghese is defined as a building or space dedicated to the exhibition of art, distinct from the institutional entity. It is classified as a "museum building" and contains "works of art" as an art collection. The museum is indexed under Dewey Decimal Classification (708, 727.7) and Library of Congress Classification (N400-N3990).

**How is Galleria Borghese classified in library systems?**
Galleria Borghese falls under the Library of Congress classes N400 through N3990 and is classified under Dewey Decimal Classification as `708` (museums, collections, exhibits) and `727.7` (museum buildings).

**What are the global identifiers for Galleria Borghese?**
Galleria Borghese holds identifiers across numerous authority files, including the GND ID `1086465-9`, Library of Congress Authority ID `n82047240`, and Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID `topic/Borghese-Gallery`.

**Who founded Galleria Borghese?**
Galleria Borghese was founded by Scipione Borghese, a 17th-century Catholic cardinal, and is part of the Borghese Collection, which was divided in 1807.

**What is the significance of Galleria Borghese in Italy?**
Galleria Borghese is a notable cultural institution in Italy, housing a significant art collection and contributing to the country's rich artistic heritage. It is operated by Italy and is indexed in major knowledge organization systems.

## Why It Matters
Galleria Borghese serves as a critical physical infrastructure for the public display and preservation of cultural heritage in Rome, Italy. As a subclass of "museum building" and "museum of culture," it provides the essential spatial context required for the exhibition of art, separating the aesthetic experience from other environments. By housing "works of art" as collections, these spaces act as the physical interface between cultural history and the public, facilitating the field of work related to art. Its extensive classification in library systems (Dewey 708/727.7) and presence in major encyclopedias underscores its role as a distinct and critical architectural and cultural typology. The museum is owned and operated by Italy, a founding member of the European Union and a major global economic power, further emphasizing its cultural and historical significance.

## Notable For
- **Specific Architectural Typology:** Explicitly defined as a "museum building" in architectural databases.
- **Encyclopedic Coverage:** Described by major historical and contemporary sources, including the 11th Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia.
- **Multilingual Recognition:** Known by a vast array of aliases globally, including *Kunstmuseum* (German), *Galeria de arte* (Spanish), *美术博物馆* (Chinese), and *Museu de arte* (Portuguese).
- **Subject Tagging:** Used as a keyword in platforms like IMDb, Quora, and JSTOR, indicating its relevance across media, social discussion, and academic research.
- **Art Collection:** Houses a significant art collection, part of the Borghese Collection, which was divided in 1807.
- **Cultural Institution:** Operated by Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic, contributing to Italy's rich cultural heritage.

## Body

### Definition and Taxonomy
Galleria Borghese is strictly defined as a building or space for the exhibition of art. This definition separates the physical location from the organizational body; usage instructions in Wikidata explicitly state "for institution, use Q3196771." It is recognized as an instance of a "type of museum" and a subclass of three broader categories: "museum of culture," "museum," and specifically "museum building." The field of work associated with this entity is art, and it is differentiated from "art gallery."

### Contents and Collections
The primary structural component of Galleria Borghese is the "work of art." Structured data indicates that the museum "has parts of the class" identified as works of art, specifically qualifying this relationship as an "art collection." The museum houses a significant collection of art, part of the Borghese Collection, which was divided in 1807.

### Library and Archival Classification
Galleria Borghese is indexed in major knowledge organization systems:
- **Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC):** `708` (Museums, collections, exhibits) and `727.7` (Museum buildings).
- **Library of Congress Classification (LCC):** `N400-N3990` (Visual arts).
- **Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT):** ID `300264847` (art museums (buildings)).

### Authority Control and Identifiers
The entity is tracked in a vast number of global databases and authority files:
- **National Libraries:**
  - **France (BnF):** ID `11935366f` (Musées d'art).
  - **Spain (BNE):** ID `XX527808` (Museos de arte).
  - **Library of Congress:** ID `n82047240`.
  - **Israel (J9U):** ID `987007528387305171`.
  - **Latvia:** ID `000105133`.
  - **Czech Republic:** ID `ph123050` (muzea umění).
- **Academic and Encyclopedia:**
  - **Britannica:** ID `topic/Borghese-Gallery`.
  - **UNESCO Thesaurus:** ID `concept2951`.
  - **Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia:** Listed as a source.
  - **Encyclopædia Britannica 11th Edition:** Listed as a source (specifically "Art Galleries" and "Museums of Art").
  - **ScienceDirect:** Topic ID `social-sciences/art-museums`.

### Terminology and Aliases
The concept is multilingual and has numerous aliases, including *Sala de exposición*, *Galerias de arte* (Spanish), *Kunstmuseen*, *Kunstmuseumsgebäude* (German), *美術博物館*, *艺术博物馆*, *美术馆*, *畫廊* (Chinese), *Картинная галерея*, *художественная галерея* (Russian), and *متحف فنون* (Arabic).

### Digital and Media Presence
The entity has a presence across various digital platforms:
- **Wikimedia:** Associated with the Commons category "Art museums" and 49 Wikipedia language sitelinks. Example images include *The Gallery of Cornelis van der Geest* and *Inside the hermitage*.
- **Entertainment & Social:** Listed as a Quora topic ("Art-Museums-and-Galleries") and an IMDb keyword ("art-museum").
- **Knowledge Graphs:** Includes Freebase ID `/m/036_2f`, BBC Things ID `2413471c-4179-452e-a2f0-01b06b2db52c`, and BabelNet ID `00005940n`.

### Location and Ownership
Galleria Borghese is located in Rome, Italy, within the administrative region of Roma Capitale. It is owned and operated by Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic. The museum is part of the Borghese Collection, which was divided in 1807.

### History and Founding
Galleria Borghese was founded in 1903 by Scipione Borghese, a 17th-century Catholic cardinal. The museum is part of the Borghese Collection, which was divided in 1807. The museum has a rich history and is a significant cultural institution in Italy.

### Staff and Management
Galleria Borghese has approximately 50-51 employees as of recent data. The director/manager is Q56277858 (specific individual not named). The museum is operated by Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic.

### Physical Characteristics
Galleria Borghese is located at coordinates latitude 41.91421, longitude 12.492144. The museum has a significant physical presence and is a notable cultural institution in Rome, Italy.

### Related Entities
Galleria Borghese is related to various entities, including:
- **Borghese Collection:** A 1807 divided art collection.
- **Italy:** A sovereign state and parliamentary republic.
- **Scipione Borghese:** A 17th-century Catholic cardinal.
- **Roma Capitale:** An administrative body which administers the city of Rome, Italy.
- **Rome:** The capital and largest city of Italy.

### Digital Infrastructure
Galleria Borghese has a significant online presence with a website at http://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it. The museum is also represented in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The museum has a Wikipedia article in over 46 languages.

## References

1. catalogo.beniculturali.it
2. [Source](https://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it/info/)
3. [ISTAT 2020 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2022](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
4. [ISTAT 2022 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2024](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
5. [ISTAT 2019 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2021](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
6. [ISTAT 2015 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2017](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
7. [The Villa - Galleria Borghese](https://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it/en/il-museo/la-villa/)
8. [Source](https://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it/en/il-museo/la-villa/)
9. [Source](http://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/4/storia-del-museo)
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. BnF authorities
12. CiNii Research
13. [Source](http://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/3/il-luogo-e-la-sede)
14. [Source](https://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it/en/info/)
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. [ISTAT 2018 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2020](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
17. [ISTAT 2011 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2013](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
18. [Indagine sui musei e le istituzioni similari: microdati ad uso pubblico. ISTAT 2021 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2023](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
19. [Source](http://www.statistica.beniculturali.it/RILEVAZIONI/MUSEI/Anno%202013/MUSEI_TAVOLA8_2013.pdf)
20. [ISTAT 2021 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2023](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
21. [Indagine sui musei e le istituzioni similari: microdati ad uso pubblico. ISTAT 2022 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2024](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
22. GeoNames
23. [Indagine sui musei e le istituzioni similari: microdati ad uso pubblico. ISTAT 2018 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2020](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
24. BabelNet
25. [ISTAT 2017 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2019](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
26. [catalogo.beniculturali.it](http://galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it/)
27. ROR release v1.47