# Gali

> city in Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q236673](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236673)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gali_(town))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gali

## Summary
Gali is a city in Georgia, serving as the capital of Gali District and Gali Municipality. It has a population of 7,449 as of 2020, with historical records dating back to the 19th century. The city is located in the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (until 1991) and later became part of the Republic of Abkhazia. It is situated in the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and has been under the jurisdiction of Georgia since 1991.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement (city).
- **Aliases**: Gal, Гал.
- **Country**: Georgia (since December 26, 1991), Republic of Abkhazia (since December 26, 1991).
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00.
- **Capital of**: Gali District, Gali Municipality.
- **Located in**: Gali District (currently valid), Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Socialist Republic (until 1991), Gali Municipality (since 2006), Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia (since 1992).
- **Population**:
  - 7,449 (2020).
  - 7,605 (February 21, 2011).
  - 1,890 (1876).
  - 2,401 (1893).
  - 15,700 (1991).
  - 7,447 (2019).
  - 7,446 (2018).
  - 7,443 (2017).
  - 7,438 (2016).
  - 3,847 (January 17, 1939).
  - 9,368 (January 15, 1959).
  - 13,628 (January 15, 1970).
  - 14,706 (January 17, 1979).
  - 15,687 (January 12, 1989).
  - 7,169 (January 14, 2003).
  - 7,563 (2012).
  - 7,519 (2013).
  - 7,486 (2014).
  - 7,485 (2015).
  - 2,401 (1886).
  - 2,046 (1926).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 42.6275, Longitude 41.73694444444445.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/04lj96.
- **Geonames ID**: 614613.
- **Instance of**: City.
- **Native label**: გალი, ღალი.
- **Different from**: Galle.
- **Sitelink count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia title**: Gali (town).
- **Commons category**: Gali.
- **Who's on First ID**: 421201543.
- **Licence plate code**: ABH.
- **Described by source**: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947).
- **Pronunciation audio**: Available on Commons.
- **Wikipedia languages**: Abkhaz, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chechen, Cebuano, Czech, Chuvash, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Estonian, Persian, Finnish, French, Hebrew, Croatian, Upper Sorbian, Armenian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Korean, Komi-Permyak, Komi, Lithuanian, Latvian, Moksha, Mazanderani, Dutch, Ossetian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, Tatar, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Waray, Mingrelian, Chinese.
- **Wikidata description**: City in Georgia.
- **GNS unique feature ID**: -2327159.
- **Topic's main category**: Category:Gali.
- **Category for people born here**: Q8050136.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Gali?**
  The population of Gali has fluctuated over time, with the most recent recorded population being 7,449 in 2020. Earlier records show populations as high as 15,700 in 1991 and as low as 1,890 in 1876.

- **Where is Gali located?**
  Gali is located in the Gali District of Georgia, with historical affiliations to the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.

- **What are the aliases for Gali?**
  Gali is also known by the aliases Gal and Гал.

- **What is the timezone of Gali?**
  Gali operates on the UTC+03:00 timezone.

- **What is the significance of Gali's licence plate code?**
  The licence plate code for Gali is ABH, which is associated with the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.

## Why It Matters
Gali serves as a key administrative center in Georgia, particularly within the Gali District and Gali Municipality. Its historical population data provides insights into demographic changes over the centuries, reflecting shifts in migration, economic conditions, and political stability. The city's classification as a large human settlement underscores its role as a regional hub, contributing to local governance and infrastructure development. Additionally, Gali's inclusion in various historical and administrative contexts highlights its strategic importance in the broader political and geographical landscape of Georgia and Abkhazia.

## Notable For
- Being the capital of Gali District and Gali Municipality.
- Having a population that has varied significantly between 1,890 in 1876 and 15,700 in 1991.
- Being part of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and later becoming part of Georgia.
- Having a licence plate code (ABH) associated with Abkhazia.
- Being described in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947).

## Body
### Administrative and Political Context
Gali serves as the capital of both Gali District and Gali Municipality, reflecting its administrative significance. It has been under the jurisdiction of Georgia since December 26, 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Historically, it was part of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic until 1991 and later the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. The city's administrative history is marked by its affiliation with these entities, which have shaped its political and geographical identity.

### Population Dynamics
The population of Gali has experienced significant fluctuations over time. The highest recorded population was 15,700 in 1991, while the lowest was 1,890 in 1876. This variability is indicative of broader demographic trends, including migration patterns, economic conditions, and political stability. The most recent population count, as of 2020, stands at 7,449, reflecting a more stable but still dynamic demographic profile.

### Geographical and Temporal Data
Gali is located at coordinates 42.6275 latitude and 41.73694444444445 longitude. This precise geographical positioning places it within the broader context of Georgia and Abkhazia. The city's historical and contemporary locations are documented through various administrative entities, including the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, which have influenced its development and identity.

### Cultural and Historical References
Gali is referenced in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), which provides historical context for the city. The encyclopedia's inclusion of Gali underscores its cultural and historical significance during that period. Additionally, the city's pronunciation audio is available on Commons, indicating its cultural and linguistic relevance.

### Administrative and Technical Identifiers
Gali is identified by several administrative and technical identifiers, including a Freebase ID (/m/04lj96), a Geonames ID (614613), and a Who's on First ID (421201543). These identifiers facilitate its classification and integration into broader administrative and technical systems. The licence plate code ABH further associates Gali with the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, highlighting its administrative and logistical connections.

### Wikipedia and Commons Integration
Gali has a substantial presence on Wikipedia, with articles available in multiple languages, including Abkhaz, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, and others. This multilingual coverage reflects its cultural and historical importance across different linguistic communities. The city is also featured in the Commons category "Gali," which provides additional visual and multimedia resources.

### Categorization and Classification
Gali is classified as a city and is distinct from other entities, such as Galle. Its categorization within Wikidata and Wikipedia includes specific categories, such as Category:Gali, which organizes related content. Additionally, there is a dedicated category for people born in Gali, indicating its relevance to biographical and genealogical records.

### Historical and Demographic Records
The historical and demographic records of Gali provide valuable insights into its development over time. Population counts from various years, including 1876, 1893, 1991, and 2020, illustrate the city's growth and decline. These records are sourced from various references, including the Great Soviet Encyclopedia and population statistics from the 19th and 20th centuries.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](https://www.ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=402)
3. [Source](http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/gal11.html)
4. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-cities.htm)
5. GeoNames