# Gairo > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q339919](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339919) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gairo,_Sardinia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gairo ## Summary Gairo is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the province of Nuoro on the island of Sardinia, with a population fluctuating between 1,285 and 1,445 residents. Historically, it was also associated with the Province of Ogliastra following its inception in 2001, reflecting the administrative reorganization of the region. The entity is geographically defined by coordinates 39.8464624° N, 9.5066714° E and includes the human settlement of Gairo Sant'Elena. ## Key Facts * **Entity Type:** Italian *comune* (municipal division of Italy). * **Location:** Situated in the Province of Nuoro, Italy (inception of province: January 2, 1927). * **Historical Administration:** Previously part of the Province of Ogliastra (inception of province: July 12, 2001). * **Country:** Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe. * **Coordinates:** Latitude 39.8464624, Longitude 9.5066714. * **Population Data:** Recorded figures include 1,445, 1,412, and 1,285 residents. * **Official Website:** https://www.comune.gairo.nu.it/ * **Aliases:** Gàiru. * **Sub-Settlement:** Includes the human settlement "Gairo Sant'Elena" (country: Q38). * **Digital Presence:** Wikipedia title is "Gairo, Sardinia"; Wikidata item has a sitelink count of 58. * **Classification:** Member of the "comune of Italy" category (sitelink count: 60). ## FAQs **What is the administrative status of Gairo?** Gairo is classified as an Italian *comune*, which serves as a fundamental municipal division within the Italian state. It is currently located in the Province of Nuoro, though it was historically linked to the Province of Ogliastra after that province's establishment in 2001. **Where is Gairo located geographically?** The municipality is situated in Sardinia, Italy, at the specific coordinates of 39.8464624° N latitude and 9.5066714° E longitude. It is part of the broader Italian territory, which is a unitary parliamentary republic in Southern Europe. **What is the population size of Gairo?** The population of Gairo has been recorded at various points as 1,445, 1,412, and 1,285 residents. These figures reflect the demographic scale of this small municipality within the Province of Nuoro. **Does Gairo have any specific sub-locations?** Yes, the entity includes the human settlement known as Gairo Sant'Elena. This settlement is also located within Italy and is recognized as a distinct part of the Gairo municipality. **How can one access official information about Gairo?** Official information and services for the municipality are accessible via its dedicated website at https://www.comune.gairo.nu.it/. Additionally, the entity is documented on Wikipedia under the title "Gairo, Sardinia" and has a corresponding Wikidata entry. ## Why It Matters Gairo serves as a representative example of the administrative and demographic structure of rural Sardinia within the Italian Republic. Its existence highlights the complex history of Italian provincial reorganization, specifically the transition and overlap between the Province of Nuoro and the Province of Ogliastra. As a *comune*, it functions as a critical local governance unit, managing the affairs of its residents and the specific settlement of Gairo Sant'Elena. The entity's digital footprint, including its Wikipedia presence and Wikidata integration, ensures its visibility in global knowledge bases, preserving its identity as a distinct geographical and political entity in the Mediterranean. ## Notable For * **Dual Provincial History:** Its unique administrative trajectory involving both the Province of Nuoro (established 1927) and the Province of Ogliastra (established 2001). * **Specific Geographic Coordinates:** Precisely located at 39.8464624° N, 9.5066714° E. * **Distinct Settlement:** Home to the specific human settlement of Gairo Sant'Elena. * **Alternative Name:** Recognized by the alias "Gàiru". * **Digital Documentation:** Maintains a robust presence with 58 sitelinks on Wikidata and a dedicated Wikipedia article. * **Municipal Classification:** Part of the extensive network of 60+ linked *comuni* in Italy. ## Body ### Administrative and Geographic Context Gairo is an Italian *comune*, functioning as a primary municipal division within the country of Italy. The entity is currently situated in the Province of Nuoro, a province that originated on January 2, 1927. Historically, the municipality was also associated with the Province of Ogliastra, which was established later on July 12, 2001. This dual association reflects the administrative evolution of the Sardinian region. The municipality is geographically fixed at latitude 39.8464624 and longitude 9.5066714. It falls under the broader classification of "comune of Italy," a category with 60 sitelinks, indicating its integration into the standard Italian municipal framework. ### Demographics and Settlements The population of Gairo is recorded with specific data points of 1,445, 1,412, and 1,285 residents, indicating a small-scale community. Within the municipal boundaries lies the human settlement of Gairo Sant'Elena, which is also recognized as a distinct entity within Italy and possesses 5 sitelinks. The entity's digital representation includes a Wikipedia article titled "Gairo, Sardinia," which serves as the primary informational hub for the location. The Wikidata item for Gairo has a sitelink count of 58, demonstrating its connectivity across various language editions and knowledge platforms. ### Digital Identity and Official Resources Gairo maintains an official online presence through the website https://www.comune.gairo.nu.it/, which serves as the primary source for municipal information. The entity is also known by the alias "Gàiru," providing an alternative identifier for search and reference purposes. In the realm of structured data, Gairo is linked to the "comune of Italy" category, reinforcing its status within the national administrative system. The entity's digital footprint is further supported by its inclusion in major encyclopedic databases, ensuring that its geographical and administrative details are accessible to a global audience. ### Historical and Political Framework The existence of Gairo is framed by the broader political history of Italy, a country that transitioned from the Kingdom of Italy (proclaimed March 17, 1861) to the Italian Republic (established June 18, 1946). As a *comune*, Gairo operates under the Constitution of Italy and the administrative laws governing the Province of Nuoro. The province itself was created in 1927, while the Province of Ogliastra, with which Gairo was previously associated, was formed in 2001. These dates mark significant milestones in the local governance structure that defines the entity's current status. The municipality's relationship with the Italian state is further solidified by its inclusion in the "comune of Italy" classification, linking it to the 60 other municipalities in this specific category. ## References 1. [Nuovo assetto territoriale della sardegna](https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip) 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-vd1km2/Gairo/?zoom=19¢er=39.84775%2C9.50624&popup=39.84791%2C9.50615) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)