# Gaganyaan

> Indian crewed orbital spacecraft

**Wikidata**: [Q580809](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580809)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaganyaan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gaganyaan

## Summary
Gaganyaan is India's first crewed orbital spacecraft, designed to carry three astronauts into low Earth orbit. Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), it represents India's entry into human spaceflight capability. The spacecraft is scheduled for its first crewed flight in 2022.

## Key Facts
- First crewed flight scheduled for 2022
- Can carry a maximum of 3 astronauts
- Has a mass of 7,800 kilograms
- Stands 2.7 meters in height with a diameter of 3 meters
- Provides 2.88 cubic meters of internal volume
- Classified as a crewed spacecraft
- Operates in low Earth orbit
- Also known as ISRO Orbital Vehicle or 軌道飛行器 (OV)
- Available in 10 Wikipedia languages including English, Hindi, French, and German
- Has 27 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects

## FAQs
### Q: What is Gaganyaan?
A: Gaganyaan is India's first crewed orbital spacecraft, developed by ISRO to carry three astronauts into low Earth orbit. It's scheduled for its first crewed flight in 2022 and represents India's entry into human spaceflight capability.

### Q: How many astronauts can Gaganyaan carry?
A: Gaganyaan can carry a maximum of three astronauts. The spacecraft provides 2.88 cubic meters of internal volume for the crew and necessary life support systems.

### Q: What are the dimensions of Gaganyaan?
A: Gaganyaan has a mass of 7,800 kilograms, stands 2.7 meters tall, and has a diameter of 3 meters. These dimensions make it comparable to other crewed spacecraft designed for low Earth orbit missions.

## Why It Matters
Gaganyaan represents a significant milestone in India's space program, marking the nation's transition from robotic to human spaceflight capabilities. As the first Indian crewed spacecraft, it positions India among the elite group of nations capable of independently launching humans into space. The program demonstrates India's growing technological sophistication and its ambitions in space exploration. Beyond national prestige, Gaganyaan will enable Indian scientists to conduct microgravity experiments and potentially pave the way for future missions to the Moon or Mars. The development of indigenous human spaceflight capability also reduces India's dependence on foreign space agencies for crewed missions and could stimulate growth in India's aerospace industry and STEM education.

## Notable For
- India's first crewed orbital spacecraft, making it the fourth nation to develop indigenous human spaceflight capability
- Designed to carry three astronauts, providing India with independent access to low Earth orbit
- Scheduled for first crewed flight in 2022, marking India's entry into human spaceflight
- Developed entirely by ISRO, showcasing India's growing space technology expertise
- Part of India's broader space ambitions, potentially enabling future lunar or interplanetary missions

## Body
### Technical Specifications
Gaganyaan is a modular spacecraft with a service module and crew module configuration. The spacecraft's 7,800 kg mass includes all necessary systems for life support, propulsion, and navigation. Its 2.7-meter height and 3-meter diameter provide adequate space for three astronauts while maintaining manageable launch vehicle requirements.

### Mission Profile
The spacecraft is designed for low Earth orbit operations, typically at altitudes between 400-500 km. The planned 2022 mission will test all critical systems including life support, re-entry capabilities, and crew safety features. The mission duration is expected to be relatively short, likely lasting only a few days.

### Development Context
Gaganyaan represents the culmination of decades of Indian space research, building on ISRO's experience with satellite launches and robotic missions. The program has involved significant investment in new technologies, including crew escape systems, environmental control systems, and advanced materials for re-entry protection.

### International Significance
As India's first crewed spacecraft, Gaganyaan places the country in an exclusive group of spacefaring nations. This achievement enhances India's standing in international space cooperation and could lead to collaborative missions with other space agencies. The program also demonstrates India's capability to develop complex aerospace systems independently.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013