# Gabrichevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

> facility in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q30281600](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30281600)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabrichevsky-institute-of-epidemiology-and-microbiology

## Summary
The Gabrichevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology is a research institute located in Moscow, Russia. Founded in 1895, it is named after Georgy Gabrichevsky, who served as its first director. The institute operates under the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare and serves as a specialized facility for epidemiological and microbiological study.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1895
- **Location:** Moscow, Russia (Coordinates: 55.837636, 37.489125)
- **Type:** Research Institute
- **Namesake:** Georgy Gabrichevsky
- **Parent Organization:** Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare
- **Native Name:** Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского
- **Aliases:** MRIEM, Moscow Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, МНИИЭМ
- **Website:** http://www.gabrich.ru/
- **Identifiers:** GRID ID: grid.418132.d; ROR ID: 04sg1k490; ISNI: 0000000404133361

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Gabrichevsky Institute founded?
A: The institute was founded in 1895.

### Q: Where is the Gabrichevsky Institute located?
A: The facility is located in Moscow, Russia.

### Q: Who is the institute named after?
A: The institute is named after Georgy Gabrichevsky, who was also its director starting in 1895.

## Why It Matters
The Gabrichevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology represents a longstanding institution in the field of Russian medical science. Established in the late 19th century, it has endured through the Soviet era into the modern Russian Federation, highlighting its sustained relevance in public health and research. As an organization classified primarily for research, it plays a critical role in the study of infectious diseases and microbiology. Its operation under the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare suggests a direct link to national public health policy and consumer safety standards. By maintaining a focus on epidemiology, the institute contributes to the monitoring and control of disease outbreaks, serving as a specialized center for scientific inquiry and public health defense in Moscow.

## Notable For
- **Historical Longevity:** Established in 1895, making it a long-standing scientific institution in Russia.
- **Historical Leadership:** Founded and directed by Georgy Gabrichevsky, a prominent figure for whom the institute is named.
- **Government Affiliation:** Operates under the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare.
- **Geographic Significance:** A dedicated epidemiology and microbiology research facility located in the capital city of Moscow.

## Body

### History and Leadership
The Gabrichevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology was established in 1895. From its inception, it has been closely tied to its founder, Georgy Gabrichevsky, who served as the chairperson and director starting in the founding year. The institute honors his legacy through its official naming.

### Location and Facilities
The institute is geographically situated in Moscow. Historically, the location was part of the Soviet Union prior to December 25, 1991. Since that date, the political geography lists the country as Russia. The precise coordinates of the facility are 55.837636 latitude and 37.489125 longitude.

### Organizational Structure
The institute is classified as a research institute (organization whose primary purpose is research). It functions under the parent organization of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare.

### Naming and Identity
The entity is known by several names and abbreviations, including:
*   **Native Label:** Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского
*   **Abbreviations:** MRIEM and МНИИЭМ
*   **Alternate Name:** Moscow Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

### Digital and Administrative Identifiers
The institute maintains a digital presence and is tracked through various academic and governmental identifiers:
*   **Website:** http://www.gabrich.ru/ (Russian language)
*   **Social Media:** Handles include present for Facebook (gabrichevskiy) and VK (gabrichevskiy).
*   **GRID ID:** grid.418132.d
*   **ROR ID:** 04sg1k490
*   **ISNI:** 0000000404133361
*   **Ringgold ID:** 146305
*   **Russian Organisation Number:** 1037739396507
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11bcckgfcw

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. The development of microbiology at Kazan University in the early 20th century: The results of the first ten years of the work of the Bacteriological Institute
3. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
4. Unified State Register of Legal Entities