# G-Space 1

> geostationary CubeSat hosting third-party payloads

**Wikidata**: [Q135672588](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135672588)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/g-space-1

## Summary
G-Space 1 is a geostationary CubeSat developed by Gravity Space and Space Inventor, launched on May 1, 2023, aboard a Falcon Heavy rocket. It hosts third-party payloads and operates in a geostationary orbit, making it a unique miniaturized satellite for high-altitude communications and research.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Geostationary CubeSat (16 CubeSat units)
- **Mass**: 22 kilograms
- **Launch Date**: May 1, 2023, at 00:26 UTC from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
- **Launch Vehicle**: Falcon Heavy (Boosters B1068, B1052, B1053, Flight 006)
- **Operators**: Gravity Space and PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara
- **Power System**: Spacecraft solar array (2 units) and Enpulsion Nano AR3 (3 units)
- **Orbit**: Geostationary orbit (satellite_of)
- **Aliases**: GS-1, Nusantara H-1A
- **Country of Origin**: United States
- **Manufacturer**: Space Inventor
- **COSPAR ID**: 2023-060C
- **NSSDCA ID**: 2023-060C

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is G-Space 1?
A: G-Space 1 is a geostationary CubeSat, meaning it is a miniaturized satellite (16 CubeSat units) designed to operate in a geostationary orbit, approximately 35,786 kilometers above Earth.

### Q: Who launched G-Space 1?
A: G-Space 1 was launched on May 1, 2023, aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.

### Q: What payloads does G-Space 1 carry?
A: G-Space 1 hosts third-party payloads, though specific details about these payloads are not provided in the source material.

### Q: What is the significance of G-Space 1's orbit?
A: G-Space 1 operates in a geostationary orbit, which allows it to maintain a fixed position relative to Earth, making it ideal for communications and Earth observation applications.

### Q: Who operates G-Space 1?
A: G-Space 1 is operated by Gravity Space and PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara, with Gravity Space serving as the primary operator.

## Why It Matters
G-Space 1 represents a significant advancement in CubeSat technology by demonstrating the feasibility of a geostationary CubeSat. Unlike traditional geostationary satellites, which are large and expensive, G-Space 1 is a miniaturized version, making it more cost-effective and accessible for research and commercial applications. Its successful deployment aboard a Falcon Heavy rocket highlights the growing capability of CubeSats to perform high-altitude missions. The satellite's ability to host third-party payloads further underscores its versatility, potentially enabling new scientific and commercial ventures in space. As CubeSat technology continues to evolve, G-Space 1 serves as a benchmark for future geostationary missions, proving that smaller, more affordable satellites can achieve complex orbital objectives.

## Notable For
- **First geostationary CubeSat**: G-Space 1 is one of the first CubeSats to achieve a geostationary orbit, expanding the capabilities of miniaturized satellites.
- **Third-party payload hosting**: The satellite's ability to accommodate third-party payloads demonstrates its flexibility for diverse missions.
- **Falcon Heavy launch**: Its successful deployment aboard a Falcon Heavy rocket showcases the growing reliability of heavy-lift launch vehicles for small satellites.
- **Miniaturized design**: With a mass of only 22 kilograms, G-Space 1 is significantly lighter than traditional geostationary satellites, reducing launch costs.
- **Dual operator model**: The collaboration between Gravity Space and PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara highlights the international and commercial potential of CubeSat missions.

## Body
### Classification and Design
G-Space 1 is classified as both a CubeSat and a geostationary satellite. As a CubeSat, it is composed of 16 cubic units, each measuring 10 cm on each side, totaling a volume of 16 cubic decimeters. Its geostationary orbit places it approximately 35,786 kilometers above Earth's equator, where it maintains a fixed position relative to the ground.

### Launch and Deployment
The satellite was launched on May 1, 2023, at 00:26 UTC from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A. It was deployed aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket, which used three boosters: B1068, B1052, and B1053. This marked the 006 flight of the Falcon Heavy, demonstrating its capability to carry multiple payloads into high orbits.

### Power and Propulsion
G-Space 1 is powered by a combination of two spacecraft solar arrays and three Enpulsion Nano AR3 units. These systems provide the necessary electrical power for the satellite's operations and payloads.

### Operators and Funding
Gravity Space, an American company, served as the primary operator of G-Space 1. PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara, an Indonesian company, also played a role in the satellite's operations. The satellite's development and launch were funded by Gravity Space.

### Payloads and Applications
G-Space 1 hosts third-party payloads, though specific details about these payloads are not provided in the source material. The satellite's geostationary position and CubeSat design suggest potential applications in communications, Earth observation, and scientific research.

### Identification and Tracking
G-Space 1 is identified by the COSPAR ID 2023-060C and the NSSDCA ID 2023-060C. These identifiers are used for tracking and cataloging the satellite in space databases.

### Historical Context
G-Space 1 was launched alongside other payloads, including ViaSat-3 Americas and Arcturus, as part of a multi-satellite mission. Its successful deployment contributes to the growing trend of using CubeSats for high-altitude missions, previously dominated by larger, more expensive satellites.

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/g-space-1.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. [Source](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/04/viasat-3-americas/)