# G. M. Trevelyan

> British historian (1876–1962)

**Wikidata**: [Q1373357](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373357)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._M._Trevelyan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/g-m-trevelyan

## Summary
George Macaulay Trevelyan (1876–1962) was a prominent British historian and writer recognized for his exploration and presentation of history. A fellow of both the Royal Society and the British Academy, he was affiliated with Trinity College, Cambridge, and received some of Britain's highest honors, including the Order of Merit.

## Biography
- Born: February 16, 1876
- Died: July 21, 1962
- Nationality: United Kingdom (born during the era of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Education: Harrow School; Trinity College, Cambridge (University of Cambridge)
- Known for: Exploration and presentation of history as a scholar and literary writer
- Employer(s): Trinity College, Cambridge
- Field(s): History, Literature
- Memberships: Fellow of the Royal Society; Fellow of the British Academy; member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society, Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, and Polish Academy of Learning

## Contributions
As a historian and writer, Trevelyan dedicated his career to the exploration and presentation of history, producing literary works that communicated historical ideas to both scholarly and broader audiences. He was professionally affiliated with Trinity College, Cambridge—one of the most historic and influential constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge, founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII—where he contributed to the institution's long tradition of academic excellence. His recognition by major literary and scientific bodies across multiple countries attests to the reach and significance of his published scholarly output.

## FAQs

**What academic honors did G. M. Trevelyan receive?**
Trevelyan was awarded the Order of Merit, appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and received the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the Serena Medal. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Fellow of the British Academy.

**Where was G. M. Trevelyan educated?**
He attended Harrow School, an independent school in the United Kingdom founded in 1572, and Trinity College, Cambridge, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge.

**Which international academies recognized G. M. Trevelyan as a member?**
He held membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, and the Polish Academy of Learning.

**What was G. M. Trevelyan's professional affiliation?**
He was affiliated with Trinity College, Cambridge, where he served in an academic capacity as part of the college's scholarly community.

## Why They Matter
G. M. Trevelyan's career exemplifies the highest level of recognition achievable in British historical scholarship. His election as a Fellow of the Royal Society—an institution predominantly dedicated to the natural sciences, founded in 1660—marks him as a figure whose intellectual contributions transcended disciplinary boundaries. The Order of Merit, a dynastic order recognizing distinguished service across the Commonwealth, placed him among an elite group of British luminaries. His simultaneous fellowship in the British Academy and memberships in learned academies spanning the United States, Sweden, the Netherlands, Italy, and Poland demonstrate that his influence was truly international. Through his position at Trinity College, Cambridge, he helped sustain and shape historical education and research at one of the world's foremost universities.

## Notable For
- Recipient of the Order of Merit, one of the United Kingdom's most distinguished honors, instituted in 1902
- Appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
- Winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, a British literary prize established in 1919
- Recipient of the Serena Medal, established in 1920
- Elected Fellow of the Royal Society, the English learned society for science founded in 1660
- Elected Fellow of the British Academy, a learning society in the UK founded in 1902
- Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (founded 1780) and the American Philosophical Society (founded 1743)
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities (founded 1753)
- Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (founded 1808)
- Member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (founded 1870) and the Polish Academy of Learning (founded 1872)
- Affiliated professionally with Trinity College, Cambridge

## Body

### Early Life and Education
George Macaulay Trevelyan was born on February 16, 1876, in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the sovereign state that existed from 1801 to 1922 before being succeeded by the modern United Kingdom. He received his formative education at Harrow School, an institution in Harrow, UK, founded in 1572. He subsequently attended Trinity College, Cambridge, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Trinity College was founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII and is located on Trinity Street in Cambridge (postal code CB2 1TQ). The University of Cambridge itself was established in 1209, making it one of the oldest universities in the world.

### Professional Career
Trevelyan's professional identity was that of a historian—a scholar who deals with the exploration and presentation of history—and a writer—a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. His employer was Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was part of the academic community. Trinity College serves as a residential and academic center and has been associated with distinguished scholars across centuries.

### Honors and Awards
Trevelyan received a remarkable collection of honors during his lifetime:
- **Order of Merit**: A dynastic order recognizing distinguished service in Commonwealth realms, instituted in June 1902.
- **Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)**: A rank within the British honors system.
- **James Tait Black Memorial Prize**: A British literary prize awarded for English language literature in the categories of fiction and biography, established in 1919.
- **Serena Medal**: An award established in 1920.
- **Fellow of the Royal Society**: Elected to the prestigious English learned society for science, founded on November 1, 1660, headquartered in London.
- **Fellow of the British Academy**: Awarded by the British Academy, a learning society in the UK founded in 1902 and headquartered in London.

### International Academic Memberships
Trevelyan's scholarship earned him membership in a broad network of international academies:
- **American Academy of Arts and Sciences**: A United States honorary society and policy research center, founded May 4, 1780, headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- **American Philosophical Society**: An American scholarly organization and learned society, founded in 1743 and headquartered in Philadelphia.
- **Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities**: A Swedish royal academy dedicated to the humanities, founded in 1753 and headquartered in Stockholm.
- **Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences**: A Dutch learned society, founded in 1808 and headquartered in Amsterdam.
- **Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei**: An Italian academy of sciences, founded in 1870 and headquartered in Rome.
- **Polish Academy of Learning**: A Polish scientific organization, founded January 1, 1872, and headquartered in Kraków.

### Bibliographic and Authority Records
Trevelyan's scholarly presence is documented extensively across global library and authority systems, including VIAF (24609782), Library of Congress (n50011776), GND (118802690), BNF (119463646), SUDOC (027417964), NLA (35555484), and many others. He is referenced in the Encyclopædia Britannica and cataloged in numerous national bibliographic databases across countries. His Wikidata identifier is Q58180, and his Wikipedia title is "G. M. Trevelyan," with 30 sitelinks across language editions. He is also listed under identifiers such as Freebase (/m/01h1d1), Open Library (OL6237098A), and SNAC (15553672).

### Death and Legacy
Trevelyan died on July 21, 1962, in the United Kingdom. His life spanned 86 years, during which he bore witness to the transition from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the modern United Kingdom. His extensive cataloging in library systems worldwide and his memberships in academies across Europe and the Americas ensure that his scholarly works remain accessible and his legacy endures in historical scholarship.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Source
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6. [Source](https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/9/Serena-Medal-winners-pre-2000.pdf)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. CiNii Research
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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25. [Source](https://kindred.stanford.edu/#/kin/full/none/none/I11912//)
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27. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
28. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
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