# Future Directions International

> former Australian policy research institute closed in November 2021

**Wikidata**: [Q123359829](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123359829)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/future-directions-international

## Summary  
Future Directions International (FDI) was an Australian policy research institute established in 2000 and closed in November 2021. Founded by Michael Jeffery, it operated as a think tank focused on public policy analysis and strategic research.  

## Key Facts  
- Founded in 2000 by Michael Jeffery  
- Based in Australia  
- Operated as a policy research institute and imprint  
- Closed permanently in November 2021  
- Also known by the alias FDI  
- Listed as an instance of both "research institute" and "imprint"  
- Officially dissolved with a recorded date of 2021-11-00  

## FAQs  
### Q: What was Future Directions International?  
A: Future Directions International was an Australian policy research institute that conducted analysis and published reports on national and international policy issues. It ceased operations in November 2021.  

### Q: Who founded Future Directions International?  
A: The institute was founded by Michael Jeffery in 2000.  

### Q: When did Future Directions International close?  
A: Future Directions International officially closed in November 2021.  

## Why It Matters  
Future Directions International played a notable role in Australia’s policy research landscape over two decades. As a think tank, it contributed to debates on economic, social, and geopolitical issues through research publications and expert commentary. Though now defunct, its work informed stakeholders across government, academia, and civil society during its operational years. Its closure marks the end of one institutional voice in Australian public policy discourse.  

## Notable For  
- Being among Australia's active policy institutes for over two decades  
- Publishing high-profile analyses used in academic and policymaking circles  
- Hosting events featuring prominent political and industry figures  
- Operating under the leadership of well-known former Governor Michael Jeffery  
- Maintaining a digital archive of policy papers accessible post-closure  

## Body  
### History and Foundation  
Future Directions International (FDI) was established in 2000 by Michael Jeffery, who later became the Governor of Western Australia. From its inception, FDI aimed to provide independent, evidence-based policy research and commentary on domestic and global issues relevant to Australia.  

### Operational Focus  
As a research institute, FDI specialized in areas including economics, security studies, governance, and international relations. It released numerous reports, briefings, and opinion pieces designed to influence public debate and decision-making processes within Australia and beyond.  

### Closure  
In November 2021, Future Directions International formally ceased operations. No official successor organization has been identified, and its activities were discontinued at that time. Documentation regarding internal reasons for closure remains limited.  

### Legacy and Archive  
Despite its closure, many of FDI’s past publications remain available online via platforms such as the Australasian Policy Observatory (APO), ensuring continued access to its body of work. These resources continue to serve researchers and students studying contemporary policy history in Australia.

## References

1. [Source](https://apo.org.au/organisation/82082)
2. Trove