# Furtei

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q287490](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287490)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furtei)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/furtei

## Summary
Furtei is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the region of Sardinia. It has been part of multiple administrative divisions, including the former Province of Medio Campidano (2001–2016) and the current Province of South Sardinia. With a population fluctuating around 1,600 residents, Furtei is a minor but historically significant rural settlement in southern Sardinia.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Sardinia, Italy, at coordinates 39.5624268° N, 8.9476776° E.
- **Administrative History**:
  - Formerly part of the **Province of Medio Campidano** (established July 12, 2001).
  - Previously under the **Province of Cagliari** (established October 23, 1859).
  - Currently part of the **Province of South Sardinia**.
- **Population**: Recorded as 1,626 (2021), 1,633 (2020), and 1,513 (2019).
- **Official Website**: [https://www.comune.furtei.ca.it/](https://www.comune.furtei.ca.it/)
- **Aliases**: Known locally as *Futèi* or *Futtèi*.
- **Classification**: A *comune* (municipality) of Italy, falling under Sardinia’s regional governance.
- **Sitelinks**: Documented in 61 language editions of Wikipedia.

## FAQs
**Where is Furtei located?**
Furtei is a municipality in Sardinia, Italy, positioned at 39.5624268° N latitude and 8.9476776° E longitude. It lies within the Province of South Sardinia, having previously been part of the now-dissolved Province of Medio Campidano.

**What is the population of Furtei?**
As of recent data, Furtei’s population has varied slightly, with counts of 1,626 (2021), 1,633 (2020), and 1,513 (2019). This reflects its status as a small rural *comune* in Sardinia.

**Which provinces has Furtei belonged to?**
Furtei has been administratively reassigned multiple times:
- **Province of Cagliari** (from 1859 until the 2001 reorganization).
- **Province of Medio Campidano** (2001–2016, a short-lived province created to decentralize governance in Sardinia).
- **Province of South Sardinia** (current, following the 2016 merger of Medio Campidano with Carbonia-Iglesias).

**What language is spoken in Furtei?**
While Italian is the official language, Furtei’s local dialect aligns with Sardinian (*Sardu*), a recognized regional language of Italy. The municipality’s aliases (*Futèi*, *Futtèi*) reflect this linguistic heritage.

**How can I find official information about Furtei?**
The municipality’s official website ([https://www.comune.furtei.ca.it/](https://www.comune.furtei.ca.it/)) provides administrative details, though it may primarily serve residents in Italian.

## Why It Matters
Furtei exemplifies the administrative evolution of Sardinia’s local governance. As a *comune* that transitioned between multiple provinces—including the short-lived Medio Campidano—it highlights Italy’s efforts to optimize regional administration. Its small population and rural character also reflect broader demographic trends in Sardinia, where depopulation and economic challenges shape municipal life. For historians and policymakers, Furtei serves as a case study in how administrative reforms impact small communities.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Resilience**: Survived multiple provincial reorganizations, including the dissolution of Medio Campidano.
- **Sardinian Identity**: Represents the cultural and linguistic distinctiveness of Sardinia within Italy.
- **Rural Demographics**: Illustrates the challenges and stability of small municipalities in southern Sardinia.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website, a rarity for some smaller *comuni*.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Furtei is located in the southern part of Sardinia, Italy, at the coordinates **39.5624268° N, 8.9476776° E**. It lies within the **Province of South Sardinia**, a region characterized by rolling hills, agricultural land, and proximity to the larger city of Cagliari. The municipality’s terrain is typical of inland Sardinia, with Mediterranean vegetation and a semi-arid climate.

### Administrative History
Furtei’s administrative affiliation has shifted due to Sardinia’s evolving governance structure:
- **Province of Cagliari (1859–2001)**: Originally part of this historic province, which covered much of southern Sardinia.
- **Province of Medio Campidano (2001–2016)**: Created on **July 12, 2001**, this province aimed to decentralize administration but was later merged into larger entities.
- **Province of South Sardinia (2016–present)**: Formed from the merger of Medio Campidano and Carbonia-Iglesias, this province now governs Furtei.

### Demographics
Furtei’s population has remained relatively stable but small:
- **2021**: 1,626 residents.
- **2020**: 1,633 residents.
- **2019**: 1,513 residents.
The slight fluctuations reflect broader trends in Sardinia, where rural *comuni* experience slow population changes due to migration and aging.

### Language and Culture
While Italian is the official language, Furtei’s local culture is deeply tied to **Sardinian (*Sardu*)**, a Romance language with distinct dialects. The municipality’s aliases—*Futèi* and *Futtèi*—are derived from the Sardinian language, reflecting its linguistic heritage. Sardinian is one of Italy’s recognized regional languages, alongside others like Friulian and Ladin.

### Governance and Infrastructure
As a *comune*, Furtei operates under Italy’s municipal system, with a mayor (*sindaco*) and a local council. It adheres to national laws while managing local services such as waste collection, schools, and road maintenance. The municipality’s official website ([https://www.comune.furtei.ca.it/](https://www.comune.furtei.ca.it/)) serves as a digital hub for administrative announcements, though its content is primarily in Italian.

### Related Entities
Furtei is one of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, each functioning as the smallest administrative unit. Other notable *comuni* in Sardinia include:
- **Cagliari**: The regional capital and largest city in Sardinia.
- **Carbonia**: A historic mining town in South Sardinia.
- **Iglesias**: Another key municipality in the merged province.

### Digital and Online Presence
Furtei’s digital footprint is limited but includes:
- **Wikipedia**: Documented in 61 language editions under the title "Furtei."
- **Official Website**: Provides municipal services and updates.
- **Wikidata**: Classified as an "Italian *comune*" with structured data on its administrative history.

### Significance in Sardinian Context
Furtei’s history mirrors Sardinia’s broader administrative challenges, particularly the balance between local autonomy and regional efficiency. The dissolution of Medio Campidano and the creation of South Sardinia reflect ongoing efforts to streamline governance while preserving local identities. For researchers, Furtei offers insights into how small municipalities adapt to administrative changes.

## References

1. [Nuovo assetto territoriale della sardegna](https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. GeoNames
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)