# Fundamental Law of Education

> Japanese law

**Wikidata**: [Q1037346](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037346)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Law_of_Education)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fundamental-law-of-education

## Summary

The Fundamental Law of Education was established on December 15, 2006.

## Summary
The **Fundamental Law of Education** (Japanese: 教育基本法, Kyōiku Kihon-hō) is a Japanese statute enacted on March 31, 1947, that serves as the foundational legal framework for the education system in Japan. It establishes the principles and objectives of education, emphasizing the dignity of the individual and the cultivation of a love for truth and peace. The law was significantly revised in 2006, reflecting changes in societal values and educational goals.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Fundamental Law of Education (教育基本法, Kyōiku Kihon-hō)
- **Country**: Japan
- **Inception**: March 31, 1947
- **Effective Date**: December 22, 2006 (revision)
- **Law Identifier**: Act No. 120 of 2006 (平成18年法律第120号)
- **Instance Of**: Statute
- **Main Subject**: Education in Japan
- **Applies to Jurisdiction**: Japan
- **Language of Work or Name**: Japanese
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: topic/Fundamental-Law-of-Education
- **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID**: 148830 (《教育基本法》（日本）)
- **NDL Law ID**: 0000108415
- **E-Gov Law ID**: 418AC0000000120
- **JAHIS Law Database ID**: 418a0120
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0bbylg
- **Wikidata Description**: Japanese law
- **Wikipedia Languages**: English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Portuguese
- **Sitelink Count**: 7

## FAQs
**What is the Fundamental Law of Education?**
The Fundamental Law of Education is a Japanese statute that outlines the principles and objectives of education in Japan. It was enacted in 1947 and revised in 2006, serving as the legal foundation for the country's education system.

**When was the Fundamental Law of Education enacted and revised?**
The law was enacted on March 31, 1947, and underwent a significant revision that took effect on December 22, 2006. The revision was promulgated on the same date.

**What is the legal identifier for the revised law?**
The revised law is identified as Act No. 120 of 2006 (平成18年法律第120号). It is cataloged under the NDL Law ID 0000108415 and E-Gov Law ID 418AC0000000120.

## Why It Matters
The Fundamental Law of Education is pivotal in shaping the educational landscape of Japan. It sets forth the ideals and goals of education, emphasizing the importance of individual dignity, academic freedom, and the pursuit of truth and peace. The 2006 revision marked a significant shift in educational philosophy, incorporating contemporary values and addressing societal changes. This law underpins the entire educational framework in Japan, influencing curriculum development, teaching methodologies, and educational policies. Its impact extends beyond the classroom, affecting the cultural and intellectual development of Japanese society.

## Notable For
- **Foundational Legal Framework**: Establishes the core principles and objectives of education in Japan.
- **Historical Significance**: Enacted in 1947, post-World War II, reflecting democratic ideals.
- **2006 Revision**: Comprehensive overhaul to align with modern societal values and educational needs.
- **Legal Identifier**: Recognized as Act No. 120 of 2006 (平成18年法律第120号).
- **International Recognition**: Cataloged in global databases like Encyclopædia Britannica and Encyclopedia of China.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, Japanese, and Portuguese.

## Body

### Definition and Scope
The Fundamental Law of Education is a formal written document that creates law within the Japanese legal system. It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it serves as the manifestation of statutory law and has "legal norm" as one of its parts. The law is the concrete expression of educational policy and philosophy in Japan, distinct from abstract legal theories but serving as the definitive reference point for educational administration.

### Historical Context and Enactment
- **Original Enactment**: The law was originally enacted on **March 31, 1947** (start_time). This timing places it in the immediate post-World War II era, during the Allied occupation of Japan, reflecting the democratic reforms being implemented at the time.
- **2006 Revision**: The law underwent a comprehensive revision, with an **inception date of December 15, 2006**, and an **effective date of December 22, 2006**. The date of promulgation for the revised law was also **December 22, 2006**.
- **Law Identifier**: The revised statute is formally identified as **平成18年法律第120号** (Act No. 120 of 2006).

### Classification and Legal Status
- **Instance Of**: The entity is classified as a **statute** (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country**: Japan.
- **Jurisdiction**: The law **applies to the jurisdiction of Japan**.
- **Main Subject**: The primary subject matter is **education in Japan**.
- **Language**: The **language of work or name is Japanese**.

### Global Identifiers and Authority Control
The Fundamental Law of Education is indexed across various Japanese and international knowledge systems:
- **Japanese Government IDs**:
  - **NDL Law ID**: 0000108415.
  - **E-Gov Law ID**: 418AC0000000120.
  - **JAHIS Law Database ID**: 418a0120.
- **Encyclopedic IDs**:
  - **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: `topic/Fundamental-Law-of-Education`.
  - **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID**: 148830 (titled 《教育基本法》（日本）).
- **Knowledge Graph IDs**:
  - **Freebase ID**: /m/0bbylg.
- **Wikidata**: Description is "Japanese law," with a sitelink count of 7.

### Alternative Names and Aliases
The law is known by several names and aliases in different languages and contexts:
- **Aliases**: Ley Fundamental de Educacion, 教基法, 新教育基本法, 教育基本法 (日本), 교육법.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Fundamental Law of Education.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Articles exist in English (`en`), Spanish (`es`), French (`fr`), Japanese (`ja`), and Portuguese (`pt`).

### Related Entities
The knowledge entry connects the Fundamental Law of Education to broader concepts:
- **Japan**: The law is located in and originates from **Japan**, an island country in East Asia with a population of approximately 125 million. Japan operates as a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
- **Statute**: The law is an instance of a **statute**, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act."

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013