# functional genomics

> field of molecular biology

**Wikidata**: [Q1068690](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068690)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_genomics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/functional-genomics

## Summary
Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology and an academic discipline that serves as a subclass of genomics. It focuses on the relationship between an organism's genome and its biological functions, acting as a parent field to specialized areas such as neurogenomics.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Academic discipline and field of molecular biology.
- **Taxonomy:** Subclass of genomics; parent class to neurogenomics.
- **Global Reach:** Documented in 10 Wikipedia languages, including English, Spanish, Arabic, and Japanese.
- **Academic Identifiers:** Microsoft Academic ID 161078062 and Freebase ID /m/041zb5.
- **Reference IDs:** Cataloged under OmegaWiki meaning 1589986 and Encyclopædia Britannica ID topic/functional-genomics.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains 12 sitelinks and a dedicated Wikimedia Commons category.
- **Aliases:** Known internationally as "Genomica funcional" (Spanish) and "功能基因组学" (Chinese).

## FAQs
### Q: What is the relationship between functional genomics and genomics?
A: Functional genomics is a specific subclass of genomics. While genomics is a broad interdisciplinary field of biology, functional genomics focuses specifically on the molecular biology aspects of how the genome functions.

### Q: How does neurogenomics relate to this field?
A: Neurogenomics is a specialized class under the umbrella of functional genomics. It focuses on how an organism's genome influences the development and function of its nervous system.

### Q: Where can I find academic records for functional genomics?
A: It is indexed in several major databases, including the Encyclopædia Britannica and Microsoft Academic (ID 161078062). It is also tracked via the Freebase identifier /m/041zb5.

## Why It Matters
Functional genomics is a foundational academic discipline that bridges the gap between genetic sequencing and biological realization. As a subclass of genomics, it provides the necessary framework for understanding how the instructions within a genome are executed to create and maintain life. Its significance is particularly evident in its role as the parent field for neurogenomics, which investigates the genetic origins of nervous system development and function. 

By organizing molecular biology into a functional context, this field allows for a more structured study of biological systems. Its global relevance is reflected in its documentation across ten different languages and its inclusion in major knowledge repositories like the Encyclopædia Britannica. It serves as a critical pillar within the interdisciplinary field of biology, moving the scientific conversation from what a genome "is" to what a genome "does."

## Notable For
- **Hierarchical Position:** Serves as the primary parent class for neurogenomics, the study of genome-driven nervous system development.
- **Multilingual Documentation:** Recognized and documented in diverse languages including Estonian, Persian, Icelandic, and Korean.
- **Standardized Academic Status:** Formally recognized as both an "academic discipline" and a "field of molecular biology" in standardized knowledge databases.
- **Broad Digital Footprint:** Features a dedicated main category and a sitelink count of 12 across global information platforms.

## Body

### Classification and Hierarchy
Functional genomics is formally classified as an academic discipline within the field of molecular biology. It exists within a specific hierarchy:
*   **Parent Field:** Genomics (an interdisciplinary field of biology).
*   **Sub-fields:** Neurogenomics (the study of genome influence on the nervous system).

### Academic and Technical Identifiers
The field is tracked across various academic and data platforms using unique identifiers:
*   **Freebase:** /m/041zb5 (referenced since October 2013).
*   **Microsoft Academic:** 161078062.
*   **OmegaWiki:** 1589986.
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica:** topic/functional-genomics.

### Global Recognition
Functional genomics is a globally recognized subject with documentation available in at least 10 languages:
*   Arabic (ar)
*   English (en)
*   Spanish (es)
*   Estonian (et)
*   Persian (fa)
*   Icelandic (is)
*   Japanese (ja)
*   Korean (ko)
*   Macedonian (mk)
*   Norwegian (no)

### Information Organization
The topic is organized in digital repositories under specific categories:
*   **Main Category:** Category:Functional genomics.
*   **Media Assets:** Commons Category: Functional genomics.
*   **Sitelinks:** 12 total links across various language editions of Wikipedia.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)