# Fully abstract from static to gradual

> Research article (Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 2021) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3117011873](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3117011873)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fully-abstract-from-static-to-gradual