# Fuad I of Egypt

> Egyptian former King and former Sultan

**Wikidata**: [Q311839](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311839)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I_of_Egypt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fuad-i-of-egypt

## Summary
Fuad I of Egypt was the Sultan of Egypt from 1914 to 1922 and subsequently the King of Egypt until his death in 1936. He is a pivotal historical figure who ruled during the transition from the Sultanate of Egypt to the Kingdom of Egypt. His legacy is notably preserved through the naming of Cairo University, which was originally established as Fuad I University, and the city of Port Fuad, both founded during his era.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 26, 1868
- **Nationality:** Egyptian, Ottoman
- **Education:** Honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg
- **Known for:** Serving as Sultan and King of Egypt; the establishment of Fuad I University (now Cairo University); the founding of Port Fuad
- **Employer(s):** Sultanate of Egypt, Kingdom of Egypt
- **Field(s):** Monarchy, Politics

## Contributions
Fuad I's primary contributions are defined by the institutions and urban centers established during his reign that bear his name. He was the namesake and patron behind the founding of Cairo University in 1908, originally designated as Fuad I University, which has grown into a premier public university in the Middle East and Africa. Additionally, the city of Port Fuad was founded in 1927 in his honor, becoming a significant urban settlement in the Port Said Governorate. His reign also oversaw the political transition of Egypt from a Sultanate under British protectorate to a sovereign Kingdom in 1922.

## FAQs
**What titles did Fuad I hold?**
Fuad I served as the Sultan of Egypt from 1914 until 1922 and then as the King of Egypt from 1922 until his death in 1936.

**What is Fuad I's connection to Cairo University?**
Cairo University was founded in 1908 as Fuad I University, named in his honor. It retained this name until 1952 and is recognized as a leading institution for engineering, medicine, and computer science.

**When and where was Fuad I born?**
He was born on March 26, 1868.

**What awards and honors did Fuad I receive?**
He received the Order of the Golden Spur, the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum, the Order of the Redeemer, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg.

**Why is Port Fuad significant to Fuad I?**
Port Fuad is a city in the Port Said Governorate founded in 1927 that was named directly after Fuad I to honor his rule.

## Why They Matter
Fuad I matters because he guided Egypt through a critical period of statehood evolution, moving the nation from a Sultanate to a Kingdom. His influence extends beyond politics into the educational and geographic landscape of Egypt; by lending his name to Cairo University, he cemented a legacy of academic excellence that has produced numerous influential politicians and scientists, including former Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif and cryptographer Taher Elgamal. The establishment of Port Fuad further underscores his impact on the region's infrastructure and urban development. Without his reign, the structural and educational framework of early 20th-century Egypt would have developed differently.

## Notable For
- Ruling as the Sultan of Egypt (1914–1922) and King of Egypt (1922–1936).
- Being the namesake of Fuad I University (founded 1908), now known as Cairo University.
- Being the namesake of Port Fuad, a city founded in 1927.
- Receiving the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.
- Receiving the Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum.
- Receiving the Order of the Redeemer.
- Receiving the Order of the Golden Spur.
- Holding an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg.

## Body
### Reign and Political Status
Fuad I of Egypt was a monarch who held the titles of Sultan and King during his lifetime. Born on March 26, 1868, he assumed the role of Sultan during the existence of the Sultanate of Egypt (1914–1922), a state in Northeastern Africa. Following the inception of the Kingdom of Egypt on February 28, 1922, he became the King. His reign lasted until his death on April 28, 1936. His citizenship was historically tied to both the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Egypt.

### Educational Legacy: Cairo University
One of Fuad I's most enduring legacies is his association with Cairo University. The institution was founded in 1908 and was originally named Fuad I University in his honor. It was later renamed Cairo University in 1952. Located in Giza, Egypt, this public university is a prominent academic center in the region.

Key details about the university include:
- **Academic Scope:** It offers programs in Engineering, Medicine, Science, and Computers & Artificial Intelligence.
- **Rankings:** As of 2025, it is ranked 350th in the QS World University Rankings.
- **Community:** The university has a student population of 207,853 (as of 2024) and employs 14,518 people.
- **Alumni:** Notable graduates include former Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif and computer scientist Taher Elgamal.
- **Affiliations:** It is a member of the Association of African Universities and the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie.

### Urban Development: Port Fuad
Fuad I's influence is also geographically marked by the city of Port Fuad. Established in 1927, this city is located in the Port Said Governorate. It was named after Fuad I to commemorate his reign.

Geographical and demographic details of Port Fuad:
- **Location:** Coordinates 31.2314°N, 32.3253°E, with an elevation of 7 meters above sea level.
- **Size and Population:** The city covers an area of 511.875 square kilometers and had a population of 70,417 as of 2006.
- **Identity:** The official and native name of the city is بور فؤاد.
- **Documentation:** The city is documented in numerous languages and has a significant digital presence on platforms like Wikipedia and Geonames.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his life, Fuad I received various international honors and awards recognizing his status and contributions. These include:
- **Order of the Golden Spur:** A papal order of knighthood.
- **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour:** The fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum:** A high order from Japan.
- **Order of the Redeemer:** The oldest and highest decoration awarded by the modern Greek state.
- **Honorary Doctorate:** Awarded by the University of Strasbourg.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
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