# Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry (1958—2005)

> research institute in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q117318997](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117318997)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/frumkin-institute-of-electrochemistry-19582005

## Summary
The Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry was a research institute in Moscow, Russia that operated from 1958 to 2005, specializing in electrochemical research. It was founded by Alexander Frumkin and eventually merged into the Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in 2005.

## Key Facts
- The Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry was a research institute in Moscow, Russia that operated from 1958 to 2005.
- It was founded by Alexander Frumkin, who also served as its first director from 1958 to 1976.
- The institute had three official directors during its existence: Alexander Frumkin (1958-1976), Vladimir Kazarinov (1976-1999), and Boris Grafov (1999-2005).
- The institute underwent name changes reflecting political transitions:
  - 1958-1983: Институт электрохимии АН СССР (Institute of Electrochemistry of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
  - 1983-1992: Институт электрохимии имени А. Н. Фрумкина АН СССР (Institute of Electrochemistry named after A.N. Frumkin of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
  - 1992-2005: Институт электрохимии имени А. Н. Фрумкина РАН (Institute of Electrochemistry named after A.N. Frumkin of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
- It was officially named after Alexander Frumkin starting in 1983.
- The institute merged into the Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in 2005.
- It was classified as both a research institute and an Institute of the Russian Academy of Science.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry active?
A: The institute was active in Moscow, Russia from 1958 until it merged in 2005, operating continuously for 47 years.

### Q: Who founded the Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry?
A: The institute was founded by Alexander Frumkin, who also served as its first director from 1958 to 1976 before being succeeded by Vladimir Kazarinov.

### Q: Why did the institute change names in 1983?
A: The institute was officially named after Alexander Frumkin in 1983, 25 years after its founding, reflecting his contributions to electrochemistry and his role as the institute's founder.

### Q: What happened to the institute after 2005?
A: In 2005, the institute merged with other organizations to form the larger Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, ending its independent operation after nearly 50 years.

## Why It Matters
The Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry represented a significant scientific institution in the field of electrochemistry in Russia and the former Soviet Union. Its 47-year existence spanned major political transitions in the country, from the Soviet Union to the Russian Federation, demonstrating scientific continuity through changing political landscapes. Named after its founder Alexander Frumkin, the institution preserved his scientific legacy while likely contributing to advancements in electrochemical research throughout its operation. The institute's eventual merger in 2005 reflects broader trends in scientific reorganization in Russia, where research institutions sometimes consolidate resources to form larger, more comprehensive centers.

## Notable For
- Being founded and first directed by Alexander Frumkin, a prominent electrochemist
- Operating continuously for 47 years through major political changes in Russia/USSR
- Having a clear succession of three directors throughout its entire history
- Undergoing official name changes that reflected both its renaming and political transitions
- Maintaining its focus on electrochemistry before merging with related institutions in 2005

## Body
### History
The Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry was established in 1958 in Moscow, Russia. It operated continuously for 47 years before merging in 2005 to form the Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry.

### Leadership
The institute had three directors throughout its history:
- Alexander Frumkin (1958-1976)
- Vladimir Kazarinov (1976-1999)
- Boris Grafov (1999-2005)

### Official Names
The institute underwent several official name changes during its existence:
- 1958-1983: Институт электрохимии АН СССР (Institute of Electrochemistry of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
- 1983-1992: Институт электрохимии имени А. Н. Фрумкина АН СССР (Institute of Electrochemistry named after A.N. Frumkin of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
- 1992-2005: Институт электрохимии имени А. Н. Фрумкина РАН (Institute of Electrochemistry named after A.N. Frumkin of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

### Classification
The institute was classified as both:
- A research institute
- An Institute of the Russian Academy of Science

### Naming After Alexander Frumkin
The institute was named after Alexander Frumkin starting in 1983, 25 years after its founding. This recognition followed Frumkin's contributions to electrochemistry and his role as the institute's founder and first director.

### Merger
In 2005, the institute merged with other organizations to form the Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, marking the end of its independent operation after 47 years.