# From substitution to redefinition: A framework of machine learning‐based science assessment

> Research article (Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2020) · cited 123× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3091828467](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3091828467)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/from-substitution-to-redefinition-a-framework-of-machine-learningbased-science-assessment