# From rule-based models to deep learning transformers architectures for natural language processing and sign language translation systems: survey, taxonomy and performance evaluation

> Research article (Artificial Intelligence Review, 2024) · cited 30× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4402017565](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4402017565)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/from-rule-based-models-to-deep-learning-transformers-architectures-for-natural-language-processing-and-sign-language-tra