# From replication to substantiation: A complexity theory perspective

> Research article (Language Teaching, 2021) · cited 35× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3215226957](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3215226957)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/from-replication-to-substantiation-a-complexity-theory-perspective