# From Modular to Distributed Open Architectures: A Unified Decision Framework

> Research article (Systems Engineering, 2016) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2346104046](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2346104046)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/from-modular-to-distributed-open-architectures-a-unified-decision-framework