# From Insult to Hate Speech: Mapping Offensive Language in German User Comments on Immigration

> Research article (Media and Communication, 2021) · cited 75× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3128383716](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3128383716)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/from-insult-to-hate-speech-mapping-offensive-language-in-german-user-comments-on-immigration