# From ELIZA to ChatGPT: A brief history of chatbots and their evolution

> Research article (Applied and Computational Engineering, 2024) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391939044](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391939044)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/from-eliza-to-chatgpt-a-brief-history-of-chatbots-and-their-evolution