# Friedrich Schlegel

> German poet, critic and scholar, editor

**Wikidata**: [Q157271](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157271)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/friedrich-schlegel

## Summary
Friedrich Schlegel was a German poet, critic, scholar, and editor who lived from 1772 to 1829. A prominent intellectual figure, he is known for his extensive contributions to literature and philosophy, serving as a literary theorist, art historian, and university teacher. He significantly influenced the European Romantic movement through his editorial leadership of the magazine *Athenaeum* and his impact on contemporaries such as France Prešeren and Heinrich Heine.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 10, 1772 (also recorded as January 1, 1772)
- **Nationality:** German (Citizen of the Kingdom of Hanover and the Electorate of Hanover)
- **Education:** Affiliated with TUD Dresden University of Technology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Cologne, and University of Göttingen
- **Known for:** Being a German poet, critic, scholar, and editor; influencing the Romantic movement; and editing the literary magazine *Athenaeum*
- **Employer(s):** TUD Dresden University of Technology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Cologne, University of Göttingen
- **Field(s):** Poetry, literary criticism, philosophy, history, art history, literary theory, art theory, translation

## Contributions
Friedrich Schlegel made significant contributions to the intellectual and literary landscape of 19th-century Europe:
*   **Athenaeum:** He served as the editor of the *Athenaeum*, a notable German literary magazine that was published from 1798 to 1800.
*   **Literary and Art Theory:** He worked as a literary theorist and art theorist, contributing to the academic discourse on literature and art.
*   **Translation and Writing:** As a translator and writer, he facilitated the exchange of ideas across languages and cultures.
*   **Academic Instruction:** He contributed to the education of students as a university teacher.
*   **Influence on Peers:** His work profoundly influenced other major literary figures, including the Slovene national poet France Prešeren and the German poet Heinrich Heine.

## FAQs
**What was Friedrich Schlegel's role in the magazine *Athenaeum*?**
Friedrich Schlegel was the editor of the *Athenaeum*, a German literary magazine that was active from 1798 to 1800.

**Which writers were influenced by Friedrich Schlegel?**
Notable writers who were influenced by Friedrich Schlegel include the Slovene national poet France Prešeren and the German poet and literary critic Heinrich Heine.

**What awards did Friedrich Schlegel receive?**
He received the Supreme Order of Christ, an order of the Holy See.

**What were Friedrich Schlegel's primary occupations?**
Schlegel held a wide array of occupations, including poet, critic, scholar, editor, philosopher, translator, writer, novelist, literary critic, university teacher, historian, literary theorist, art theorist, and art historian.

**With which universities was Friedrich Schlegel affiliated?**
He was affiliated with several major institutions, including TUD Dresden University of Technology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Cologne, and University of Göttingen.

## Why They Matter
Friedrich Schlegel matters because he was a central figure in the development of German Romanticism and literary criticism. His work as an editor of the *Athenaeum* helped define the aesthetic and philosophical direction of the movement. His influence extended beyond his own writing, shaping the works of subsequent generations of writers across Europe, such as France Prešeren and Heinrich Heine, thereby linking German literary traditions with broader European Romanticism. Additionally, his multifaceted career as a scholar, art historian, and theorist left a lasting mark on academic and cultural institutions. His legacy is further cemented by the naming of the asteroid 12659 Schlegel in his honor.

## Notable For
- Editing the literary magazine *Athenaeum* (1798–1800).
- Influencing the Slovene national poet France Prešeren.
- Influencing the German poet and writer Heinrich Heine.
- Receiving the Supreme Order of Christ.
- Having an asteroid named after him: 12659 Schlegel.
- Holding citizenship in the Kingdom of Hanover and the Electorate of Hanover.
- Being affiliated with TUD Dresden University of Technology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Cologne, and University of Göttingen.
- Working across a diverse range of fields including poetry, philosophy, history, art history, and translation.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Friedrich Schlegel, also known by the aliases Karl Friedrich von Schlegel, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel, Friedrich von Schlegel, Friedrich Karl Wilhelm von Schlegel, and Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, was a German poet, critic, scholar, and editor. He was born on March 10, 1772, with some records noting January 1, 1772, as the date. He died on January 12, 1829 (or January 11, 1829). Schlegel held citizenship in the Electorate of Hanover and later the Kingdom of Hanover. His likeness is preserved in the portrait "Franz Gareis Portrait Friedrich Schlegel.jpg."

### Professional Occupations
Schlegel's professional life was characterized by a remarkable breadth of intellectual activity. He was a poet and a writer, authoring works that contributed to the Romantic movement. Beyond creative writing, he was a literary critic and editor, known for his analytical contributions to literature. He was also a scholar and philosopher, deeply engaged in the theoretical underpinnings of art and literature. His roles extended to those of a novelist, translator, and historian. Furthermore, he served as a university teacher, imparting knowledge to students in higher education. He was specifically recognized as a literary theorist, art theorist, and art historian, reflecting his deep engagement with cultural criticism and history.

### Affiliations and Education
Throughout his career, Schlegel was associated with several prestigious educational institutions in Germany. His affiliations included the TUD Dresden University of Technology, an institute of higher education in Dresden; the Friedrich Schiller University Jena; the University of Cologne; and the University of Göttingen. These institutions highlight his active participation in the academic and intellectual communities of his time.

### Editorial Work and Publications
One of Schlegel's most notable contributions was his editorial work on the *Athenaeum*. This literary magazine, based in Germany, was published from 1798 to 1800. Under his guidance, the *Athenaeum* became a significant platform for literary and philosophical discourse.

### Influence on Literary Figures
Friedrich Schlegel's intellectual impact is evident in the work of his contemporaries and successors. France Prešeren, the Slovene national poet, cited Schlegel as a key influence, alongside figures like Virgil, Friedrich Schiller, and Adam Mickiewicz. Similarly, Heinrich Heine, a major German poet and writer, was influenced by Schlegel's ideas. Heine's engagement with Schlegel's thought placed him within a network of thinkers that also included Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche.

### Awards and Recognition
For his contributions to culture and scholarship, Schlegel received the Supreme Order of Christ. This order of the Holy See was established in 1319 and signifies a high level of recognition.

### Legacy and Commemoration
Schlegel's legacy extends beyond his written works and immediate influence. The asteroid 12659 Schlegel was named in his honor, serving as a celestial commemoration of his life. He is also extensively documented in global library and information systems, holding numerous identifiers such as the GND ID (118607987), VIAF ID (59099547), and ISNI (0000000109053414). These records ensure his continued presence in academic and cultural databases worldwide.

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