# Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte

> research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q101261433](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101261433)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/friedrich-schiller-universitat-jena-astrophysikalisches-institut-und-universitatssternwarte

## Summary
The Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte is a research institute located in Jena, Germany. It operates as a part of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena and is dedicated to the primary purpose of conducting research. The organization is uniquely identified by the Ringgold ID 232661.

## Key Facts
- **Headquarters Location**: Jena, Germany
- **Parent Organization**: Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- **Classification**: Research institute (organization whose primary purpose is research)
- **Country**: Germany
- **Identifier**: Ringgold ID 232661
- **Library Classification**: Mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization and Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization is the Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte?
A: It is classified as a research institute, which is an organization existing specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation rather than primarily for teaching or commercial purposes.

### Q: Where is the institute located and affiliated?
A: The institute is headquartered in Jena, Germany, and operates as a constituent part of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena.

### Q: How is the organization identified in research databases?
A: The organization is identified by the Ringgold ID 232661, a unique identifier used in library and scholarly systems.

### Q: How does this entity differ from a standard university department?
A: While standard universities combine teaching and research missions, a research institute like this one is defined by having research as its sole primary purpose, allowing for concentrated resources on systematic investigation.

## Why It Matters
As a dedicated research institute, the Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte serves as a specialized engine of discovery within the German academic landscape. By operating as a distinct entity classified specifically for research, it provides a focused environment for generating new knowledge free from the divided attention of teaching obligations typical of general university faculties. Such institutes represent critical infrastructure for advancing human knowledge, allowing scientists to pursue long-term, complex investigation. This organizational structure supports the acceleration of breakthroughs by concentrating talent and resources purely on systematic inquiry.

## Notable For
- **Dedicated Research Focus**: Distinguished from general universities or commercial entities by having research as its sole primary purpose.
- **Academic Integration**: Functions as a specialized component of the wider Friedrich Schiller University Jena ecosystem.
- **Standardized Identification**: Recognized globally through unique identifiers such as Ringgold ID 232661 and schema.org/ResearchOrganization classification.
- **Operational Distinction**: Differentiated from think tanks and scientific societies; it is an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation rather than policy research or membership-based activities.

## Body

### Organizational Classification and Definition
The Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte is formally classified as a **research institute**. This classification defines the organization as an entity existing specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. Unlike corporate research divisions which may pursue knowledge for commercial ends, or general universities which balance research with teaching, this institute is dedicated purely to research activities.

In library and knowledge organization systems, this entity falls under specific categorizations:
- **Schema.org Type**: ResearchOrganization
- **Geonames Feature Code**: S.ITTR (used for geographic identification of research institutes)
- **Dewey Decimal Classification**: 001.406

### Affiliation and Location
The institute is geographically and administratively situated within **Germany**. Its headquarters are located in the city of **Jena**. Structurally, it is a sub-unit or part of the larger **Friedrich Schiller University Jena**. This affiliation places the institute within a broader academic network while maintaining its specific functional designation as a research-focused body.

### Distinctions from Related Entities
The classification of this organization as a research institute distinguishes it from several related organizational types:
- **Versus Universities**: While it is part of a university, the institute itself is differentiated from the broader university model which typically grants degrees and provides undergraduate education.
- **Versus Think Tanks**: The institute focuses on fundamental scientific inquiry distinct from think tanks, which primarily conduct policy-oriented research to influence government decisions.
- **Versus Scientific Societies**: Unlike scientific or learned societies which are often membership-based organizations, this institute is an operational entity focused on conducting active investigation.

### Identification Systems
To ensure accurate disambiguation in scholarly and library databases, the entity is tracked using specific identifiers. The most notable identifier provided is the **Ringgold ID 232661**. This ID is used by the Ringgold identity ecosystem to manage authority control for organizations in the scholarly supply chain. Additionally, the concept of a research institute (the class to which this entity belongs) is tracked under Library of Congress authority ID sh85113043 and German National Library GND ID 4017909-6.

## References

1. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions