# Friedrich Hebbel

> German poet and dramatist (1813-1863)

**Wikidata**: [Q57182](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57182)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hebbel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/friedrich-hebbel

## Summary
Friedrich Hebbel (1813–1863) was a German poet and dramatist born in the Duchy of Holstein. He is a central figure in literature, recognized for his work as a playwright and writer, and notably authored the play *Maria Magdalena*. His contributions to the arts were honored with prestigious awards such as the Schiller Prize and the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 18, 1813
- **Nationality:** German (Duchy of Holstein)
- **Education:** Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums; University of Hamburg; Heidelberg University; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- **Known for:** Poetry and drama, specifically the play *Maria Magdalena*
- **Employer(s):** [Not specified in source material]
- **Field(s):** Literature, Poetry, Law, Playwriting

## Contributions
Friedrich Hebbel's primary contribution to the arts is the creation of the play *Maria Magdalena*. As a dramatist and poet, he produced literary works that have been preserved and cataloged in numerous library systems. His dual identity as a "poet lawyer" suggests a unique intersection of legal training and literary output. His body of work, identified by various authority control numbers, includes contributions to the genres of poetry and dramatic writing that secured his status as a significant cultural figure in 19th-century Germany.

## FAQs
**What is Friedrich Hebbel best known for?**
Friedrich Hebbel is best known for his career as a German poet and dramatist, specifically for authoring the play *Maria Magdalena*.

**Where did Friedrich Hebbel receive his education?**
He was educated at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums and attended several universities, including the University of Hamburg, Heidelberg University, and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

**What awards did Friedrich Hebbel win?**
He was the recipient of the Schiller Prize and the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art.

**What were Friedrich Hebbel's primary occupations?**
He worked as a poet, writer, playwright, and was also identified as a poet lawyer due to his legal training.

## Why They Matter
Friedrich Hebbel matters because his work represents a significant era of German literary production in the 19th century. By receiving the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, he achieved state-level recognition for his cultural impact. His play *Maria Magdalena* remains a specific, cited artifact of his dramatic capabilities. The extensive preservation of his works across international library and data systems (indicated by numerous authority control IDs) underscores his enduring relevance in the study of literature and drama.

## Notable For
- Authoring the play *Maria Magdalena*.
- Receiving the Schiller Prize.
- Being awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art.
- Having a background as a "poet lawyer."
- Using the aliases Dr. J. F. Franz and J. F. Franz.
- Being associated with the Duchy of Holstein.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Christian Friedrich Hebbel was born on March 18, 1813. He was associated with the territory of the Duchy of Holstein, a state of the Holy Roman Empire and its successors during that period. His educational journey began at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums, a grammar school in Hamburg established in 1529. He subsequently pursued higher education at several major institutions, including the University of Hamburg, Heidelberg University (a public research university founded in 1386), and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (a public university in Munich founded in 1472).

### Literary Career and Occupations
Hebbel was a multifaceted literary figure, engaging in occupations as a poet, writer, and playwright. Uniquely, he is also classified as a "poet lawyer," indicating he possessed legal training alongside his literary pursuits. His professional output included the creation of plays and poetry, with *Maria Magdalena* being the specific work explicitly identified in the source material. Throughout his career, he utilized aliases, including Dr. J. F. Franz and J. F. Franz.

### Recognition and Awards
Hebbel's contributions to literature were formally recognized through significant awards. He was a recipient of the Schiller Prize. Additionally, he was honored with the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, a Bavarian civil order instituted in November 1853. These accolades highlight his standing within the scientific and artistic communities of his time.

### Legacy and Documentation
Friedrich Hebbel died on December 13, 1863. His life and work are extensively documented in global knowledge systems, evidenced by a high volume of structured properties and authority control identifiers. His legacy includes visual records such as his signature, portraits held at the Bezirksmuseum Josefstadt, and commemorative plaques in Gmunden, as well as images of his grave. His influence is recorded in various library catalogs and biographical databases, cementing his status as a notable German cultural figure.

## References

1. Hebbel, Christian Friedrich
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
4. Concise Literary Encyclopedia
5. BnF authorities
6. CERL Thesaurus
7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. Library of the World's Best Literature
10. [Source](http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Schillerpreis)
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. MusicBrainz
15. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-113669)
16. SNAC
17. International Music Score Library Project
18. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
19. Discogs
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
22. filmportal.de
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. Czech National Authority Database
25. Hebbel, Christian Friedrich (BLKÖ)
26. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index8.html)
27. CONOR.SI
28. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
29. Enciclopedia Treccani
30. LIBRIS. 2012
31. [Gyges en zijn ring. Treurspel in vijf bedrijven](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/49460-onbekend-gyges-en-zijn-ring.-treurspel-in-vijf-bedrijven)
32. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
33. performing-arts.ch
34. Catalogo of the National Library of India