# Friedrich Ebert

> German politician, president of Germany (1871-1925)

**Wikidata**: [Q2646](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2646)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/friedrich-ebert

## Summary
Friedrich Ebert was a German politician who served as the president of Germany. He is identified as a significant historical figure active in German politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Biography
- **Born**: February 4, 1871
- **Died**: February 28, 1925
- **Nationality**: German (Grand Duchy of Baden; Germany)
- **Known for**: Serving as President of Germany; involvement in the Council of the People's Deputies and the Weimar National Assembly.
- **Employer(s)**: Bremer Bürger-Zeitung (newspaper)
- **Field(s)**: Politics
- **Political Affiliations**: Member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Council of the People's Deputies.

## Contributions
Friedrich Ebert played a central role in the German November Revolution and the establishment of the Weimar Republic. He served as a member of the **Council of the People's Deputies** (Rat der Volksbauftragten), a supervising organ established on January 1, 1918, during the revolution. Following the monarchy's collapse, Ebert participated in the **Weimar National Assembly**, a constitutional convention and parliament that convened on February 6, 1919, in Weimar (headquarters in Weimar and Berlin), which was responsible for drafting the Weimar Constitution. His legacy includes the founding of the **Friedrich Ebert Foundation** (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung), a German political foundation linked to the SPD established in 1925. Additionally, **Ebertstraße**, a street in Berlin, Germany, is named in his honor.

## FAQs
### What political offices did Friedrich Ebert hold?
Friedrich Ebert served as the President of Germany. He was also a member of the Council of the People's Deputies, the supervising organ during the German November Revolution, and a member of the Weimar National Assembly.

### What is the Friedrich Ebert Foundation?
The Friedrich Ebert Foundation is a German political foundation associated with the SPD. It was founded in 1925, the year of Ebert's death, and is headquartered in Germany.

### When was Friedrich Ebert born and when did he die?
Friedrich Ebert was born on February 4, 1871, and died on February 28, 1925.

### What was Friedrich Ebert's role in the Weimar National Assembly?
Ebert was a member of the Weimar National Assembly, which served as the constitutional convention and parliament from 1919 to 1920. The Assembly was founded on February 6, 1919.

## Why They Matter
Friedrich Ebert matters as a pivotal figure in the transition of Germany from the German Empire to the Weimar Republic. As a leader in the Council of the People's Deputies during the November Revolution, he helped navigate the chaotic period following World War I. His participation in the Weimar National Assembly was crucial in establishing the new democratic order. The creation of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation ensures his political legacy and values continue to influence German political discourse and education.

## Notable For
- **President of Germany**: Held the highest office in the country during the formative years of the Weimar Republic.
- **Council of the People's Deputies**: Served as a leader in the revolutionary government body established in 1918.
- **Weimar National Assembly**: Member of the parliament that drafted the Weimar Constitution.
- **Friedrich Ebert Foundation**: The political foundation named after him continues to operate with over 1,589 employees.
- **Ebertstraße**: A street in Berlin bears his name.

## Body

### Early Life and Career
Friedrich Ebert was born on February 4, 1871. His early professional life included work in journalism; he was affiliated with the **Bremer Bürger-Zeitung**, a newspaper. This engagement in media preceded his higher-profile political career.

### Political Career and the November Revolution
Ebert's political activities were centered around the **Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)**, of which he was a member. During the German November Revolution, a pivotal moment in the country's history, Ebert became a member of the **Council of the People's Deputies** (Rat der Volksbauftragten). This organ was founded on January 1, 1918, and served as a supervising body during the revolutionary period, effectively acting as the interim government.

### Weimar National Assembly and Presidency
Following the revolution, Ebert served in the **Weimar National Assembly**. This body was founded on February 6, 1919, and functioned as both a parliament and a constitutional convention. The Assembly operated with headquarters in Weimar and Berlin. During this period, Ebert rose to the position of **President of Germany**. His tenure spanned the critical years of the Weimar Republic's inception (1918) and operation.

### Legacy and Honors
Ebert died on February 28, 1925. In the same year, the **Friedrich Ebert Foundation** was established. Linked to the SPD, the foundation is a significant political entity in Germany, headquartered in Bonn (entity Q45248169) and employing over 1,500 people. His name is also commemorated in the urban geography of Berlin through **Ebertstraße**, a street located in Germany.

### Related Entities and Context
Ebert's life and work were deeply connected to the political entities of his time. He held citizenship in the **Grand Duchy of Baden** (a German grand duchy from 1806 to 1918) and subsequently **Germany**. His political career spanned the existence of the German Empire (inception 1871) and the Weimar Republic (inception 1918). He is categorized as a **politician** and a **human** (Homo sapiens) in biographical records.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Goldenes_Buch_zum_70._Geburtstag_August_Bebel,_Glückwunschschreiben_Nr._1)
5. [Source](http://s522097707.online.de/biosop_db/biosop_db.php)
6. Find a Grave
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. SNAC
11. filmportal.de
12. Frankfurter Personenlexikon
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
15. Roglo
16. Proleksis Encyclopedia
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. [Source](https://d.lib.msu.edu/vvl/3669)
19. FactGrid
20. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands