# Friedrich August II of Saxony > king of Saxony (1797–1854) **Wikidata**: [Q57986](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57986) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_II_of_Saxony) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/friedrich-august-ii-of-saxony ## Summary Friedrich August II of Saxony, also known as Frederick Augustus II, was the King of Saxony from 1797 to 1854. He served as the monarch of the Kingdom of Saxony, a former German state, and was recognized as a botanical collector. His legacy includes membership in the Royal Society and the naming of the plant species *Pedicularis friderici-augusti* in his honor. ## Biography - **Born:** 1797 - **Nationality:** Saxon (Kingdom of Saxony) - **Education:** Not available in source material - **Known for:** Reigning as King of Saxony and engaging in botanical collection - **Employer(s):** Kingdom of Saxony - **Field(s):** Governance, Botany ## Contributions Friedrich August II of Saxony contributed to the scientific field through his activities as a botanical collector, a role defined by the collection of plants or parts thereof for scientific research. His involvement in the scientific community is evidenced by his membership in the Royal Society, an English learned society for science founded in 1660. Additionally, his name is immortalized in the taxonomy of flora through the species *Pedicularis friderici-augusti*, a plant named to commemorate him. ## FAQs **What titles did Friedrich August II of Saxony hold?** He held the title of King of Saxony during the period from 1797 to 1854, governing the former German state known as the Kingdom of Saxony. **What were his scientific interests?** He was a botanical collector who gathered plants for scientific research and was a member of the Royal Society, an English learned society dedicated to science. **What awards did he receive?** He received the Order of St. Andrew, the Order of the Rue Crown, the Military Order of St. Henry, and the Civil Order of Saxony. **Is there a plant named after him?** Yes, the species *Pedicularis friderici-augusti* is a plant associated with and named after him. ## Why They Matter Friedrich August II of Saxony matters for his dual role in both political governance and scientific contribution during the 19th century. As the King of Saxony, he led a German state that existed from 1806 to 1918. His significance in the natural sciences is marked by his status as a botanical collector and his association with the Royal Society, bridging the gap between nobility and scientific inquiry. The enduring recognition of his name in the specific plant species *Pedicularis friderici-augusti* highlights a lasting impact on the field of botany. ## Notable For - Served as King of Saxony (1797–1854) - Recognized as a botanical collector - Member of the Royal Society (English learned society for science) - Namesake of the plant species *Pedicularis friderici-augusti* - Recipient of the Order of St. Andrew (highest order of the Russian Empire) - Recipient of the Order of the Rue Crown (order of knighthood of the Kingdom of Saxony) - Recipient of the Military Order of St. Henry (Saxon Order of Knighthood) - Recipient of the Civil Order of Saxony ## Body ### Reign and Governance Friedrich August II of Saxony, also referred to by the alias Frederick Augustus II, served as the monarch of the Kingdom of Saxony. His tenure is documented within the years 1797 to 1854. The Kingdom of Saxony was a former German state that existed from December 20, 1806, to 1918. During his reign, the state was situated within the geopolitical landscape of Europe, specifically associated with the country entity in structured data records. His governance coincided with the existence of various orders of knighthood and civil awards within his domain, including the Albert Order, which was instituted in 1850 during his lifetime. ### Scientific Pursuits and Botany Beyond his royal duties, Friedrich August II was actively involved in the scientific community as a botanical collector. This occupation involves the collection of plants or parts thereof specifically for scientific research. His dedication to science led to his membership in the Royal Society, an English learned society for science that was founded on November 1, 1660. The society is headquartered in London and operates within the industry of learned societies. His contributions to botany are further cemented by his association with the plant species *Pedicularis friderici-augusti*. This species serves as a taxonomic tribute to his name and his work in the field. His activities align with the broader human endeavor of expanding natural history knowledge during the 19th century. ### Honors and Awards The King received numerous distinctions that highlight his standing both domestically and internationally. These awards include: * **Order of St. Andrew:** Established in 1698, this was the highest order of the Russian Empire. * **Order of the Rue Crown:** An order of knighthood specific to the Kingdom of Saxony, instituted in 1807. * **Military Order of St. Henry:** A Saxon Order of Knighthood active in four classes from 1736 to 1918. * **Civil Order of Saxony:** An award established on June 7, 1815, recognizing service within the Kingdom of Saxony. These accolades reflect a career that intersected with military, civil, and imperial spheres of influence. The concept of a regent—a governing official acting in the absence or incapacity of a monarch—is also a related entity within the context of his governance structure. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. Bionomia 3. Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007 4. International Standard Name Identifier 5. Virtual International Authority File 6. MusicBrainz 7. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-117895) 8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 9. RKDartists 10. The Peerage 11. Find a Grave 12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 13. CERL Thesaurus 14. [Collectie Boijmans Online](https://www.boijmans.nl/en/collection/artworks/171360/die-jaegerin-migul-auf-dem-felsensitz-am-strome-lubar) 15. Sejm-Wielki.pl 16. [Source](https://dr.jacq.org/DR013635)