# Friction-stir processing of Al–12%Si alloys: grain refinement, numerical simulation, microstructure evolution, dry sliding wear performance and hardness measurement

> Research article (Metallurgical Research & Technology, 2017) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2609690262](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2609690262)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/friction-stir-processing-of-al12-si-alloys-grain-refinement-numerical-simulation-microstructure-evolution-dry-sliding-we
