# Fresnes

> commune in Val-de-Marne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q270345](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270345)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnes,_Val-de-Marne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fresnes

## Summary
Fresnes is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department of France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses and the Grand Paris cooperation structure, and it hosts the Fresnes Prison.

## Key Facts
- Fresnes is a commune in Val-de-Marne, France.  
- Official website: http://www.fresnes94.fr.  
- Coordinates: latitude 48.758888888889, longitude 2.3236111111111.  
- Population (recorded values): 26,645; 27,154; 27,556; 27,802; 28,230; 28,710; 28,556; 28,780; 29,298; 29,528.  
- Wikimedia sitelink count for Fresnes: 46.  
- Wikipedia article title: "Fresnes, Val-de-Marne".  
- Wikidata description: "commune in Val-de-Marne, France".  
- Department: Val-de-Marne (department inception: 1968-01-01).  
- Arrondissement: L'Haÿ-les-Roses (arrondissement inception: 1973-01-01).  
- Former department affiliation: Seine (former department established 1790-03-04; existed until 1968).  
- Member of the Grand Paris administrative cooperation structure (Grand Paris inception: 2016-01-01).  
- Served by the Paris Trans‑Val‑de‑Marne bus line (inception: 1993-10-01).  
- Hosts Fresnes Prison (institution inception: 1898).  
- Fresnes is a territorial municipality under the French commune system (commune of France inception: 1789-00-00).

## FAQs
- What is Fresnes?
  Fresnes is a French commune located in the Val-de-Marne department, administratively within the arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses and participating in the Grand Paris cooperation.

- Where exactly is Fresnes located?
  Fresnes lies at latitude 48.758888888889 and longitude 2.3236111111111 in the Val-de-Marne department of France.

- What administrative units is Fresnes part of?
  Fresnes belongs to the department of Val-de-Marne (created 1968-01-01), the arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses (established 1973-01-01), and the Grand Paris intercommunal cooperation structure (established 2016-01-01).

- How many people live in Fresnes?
  Population figures recorded for Fresnes include: 26,645; 27,154; 27,556; 27,802; 28,230; 28,710; 28,556; 28,780; 29,298; and 29,528.

- What notable facilities are located in Fresnes?
  Fresnes is the site of the Fresnes Prison, an institution with an inception date recorded as 1898.

- How is Fresnes connected by public transport?
  The commune is served by the Paris Trans‑Val‑de‑Marne bus line, a Paris-area bus service that began operation on 1993-10-01.

- Where can I find official and reference information about Fresnes?
  Official municipal information is available at http://www.fresnes94.fr; the town has a Wikipedia page titled "Fresnes, Val-de-Marne" and a Wikidata entry described as "commune in Val-de-Marne, France."

## Why It Matters
Fresnes matters as a local municipal entity within the Paris metropolitan area and the Val-de-Marne department. As a commune, it performs municipal governance functions within the French territorial system established after 1789. Its inclusion in Grand Paris ties it into metropolitan-level planning and cooperation for the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs. The presence of Fresnes Prison marks the commune as host to a nationally significant correctional facility with historical roots dating to 1898. Transport links such as the Paris Trans‑Val‑de‑Marne bus line connect residents to the wider Paris region, reinforcing Fresnes's role in the suburban network around the capital. Collectively, these factors make Fresnes a relevant locality for regional administration, corrections infrastructure, and suburban mobility.

## Notable For
- Being a commune in Val-de-Marne within the Paris metropolitan area.  
- Administrative placement in the arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses (arrondissement inception 1973-01-01).  
- Membership in the Grand Paris cooperative administrative structure (inception 2016-01-01).  
- Hosting Fresnes Prison, an institutional facility established in 1898.  
- Historical administrative change from the former department of Seine (department existing 1790–1968) to Val-de-Marne (1968 onward).  
- Service by the Paris Trans‑Val‑de‑Marne bus line (inception 1993-10-01).  
- Precise geolocation at 48.758888888889 N, 2.3236111111111 E.  
- Public municipal presence via an official website (http://www.fresnes94.fr).  

## Body

### Overview
Fresnes is a French commune formally described as "commune in Val-de-Marne, France." The commune participates in local governance under the French commune system that dates from 1789. It holds municipal responsibilities and maintains an official municipal website at http://www.fresnes94.fr. The town is represented in reference sources by a Wikipedia article titled "Fresnes, Val-de-Marne" and a Wikidata entry classified as a commune.

### Administrative status
- National context: Fresnes is in France.  
- Department: Val-de-Marne. The Val-de-Marne department has an inception date of 1968-01-01, indicating the departmental arrangement that currently includes Fresnes was established on that date.  
- Arrondissement: Fresnes lies within the arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses, an administrative subdivision with an inception date of 1973-01-01.  
- Metropolitan cooperation: Fresnes is part of the Grand Paris administrative cooperation structure, which covers the City of Paris and its nearest surrounding suburbs; Grand Paris was created on 2016-01-01.  
- Historical department: Prior to departmental reorganization, Fresnes was associated with the former department of Seine, a unit established on 1790-03-04 and dissolved in 1968.

### Geography and coordinates
- Exact geographic coordinates are latitude 48.758888888889 and longitude 2.3236111111111.  
- As part of Val-de-Marne and the Grand Paris area, Fresnes is positioned within the suburban fabric surrounding the City of Paris (Grand Paris covers Paris and nearby suburbs).

### Population and demographics
- Recorded population values for Fresnes are: 26,645; 27,154; 27,556; 27,802; 28,230; 28,710; 28,556; 28,780; 29,298; and 29,528. These figures represent population counts held in municipal or statistical records; no specific years are attached to each figure in the provided source material.

### Transportation
- Public transport connection: The Paris Trans‑Val‑de‑Marne bus line operates in the Paris area and is linked to Fresnes. The Paris Trans‑Val‑de‑Marne service has an inception date of 1993-10-01.  
- As part of the Grand Paris suburban network, Fresnes is integrated into metropolitan transportation planning and services (Grand Paris inception: 2016-01-01).

### Institutions and landmarks
- Fresnes Prison: The commune hosts Fresnes Prison, an institutional facility with an inception date recorded as 1898. The prison is a notable establishment located within the commune's boundaries.

### History and administrative changes
- Commune framework: Fresnes is a municipal entity operating under the French commune system established in 1789.  
- Departmental change: Fresnes was formerly part of the Seine department, which existed from 1790-03-04 until 1968. Following the dissolution of Seine, Fresnes became part of the newly formed Val-de-Marne department (inception 1968-01-01).  
- Arrondissement formation: The arrondissement including Fresnes, L'Haÿ-les-Roses, was established on 1973-01-01.  
- Metropolitan integration: Fresnes joined the Grand Paris administrative cooperation, set up on 2016-01-01, linking it formally into metropolitan governance and planning around Paris.

### Related entities
- France: Fresnes is located in the country of France. The broader details about France provided in source material define the national context in which Fresnes exists.  
- Val-de-Marne: The departmental authority responsible for Fresnes since 1968-01-01.  
- Arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses: The arrondissement incorporating Fresnes (inception 1973-01-01).  
- Seine (former department): Administrative predecessor department (1790-03-04 to 1968).  
- Grand Paris: Intercommunal cooperation that includes Fresnes (2016-01-01).  
- Paris Trans‑Val‑de‑Marne: Bus line serving the Paris area and connected to Fresnes (1993-10-01).  
- Fresnes Prison: Correctional institution located in Fresnes (inception 1898).  
- Commune of France: The legal and administrative category (inception 1789) under which Fresnes is organized.

### Identifiers and references
- Official municipal website: http://www.fresnes94.fr.  
- Wikipedia title: "Fresnes, Val-de-Marne".  
- Wikidata description: "commune in Val-de-Marne, France".  
- Stored sitelink count for Fresnes: 46.  

(End of entry.)

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Mairie de Fresnes: About | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-de-fresnes/about/)
25. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
27. museum-digital