# French Institute of Petroleum

> public research organization in France

**Wikidata**: [Q84026](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84026)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFP_Energies_nouvelles)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/french-institute-of-petroleum

## Summary
The French Institute of Petroleum, officially known as IFP Energies Nouvelles (IFPEN), is a public research organization founded in 1944. Headquartered in Rueil-Malmaison, France, it operates as a national public industrial and commercial establishment dedicated to research and development in the physical and natural sciences.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Name:** IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES (IFPEN).
*   **Founding Date:** Established in 1944.
*   **Location:** Headquarters located at 1&4 avenue de Bois-Préau, Rueil-Malmaison, France (Postal Code 92500).
*   **Organization Type:** Public research organization; legally structured as a national public industrial or commercial establishment without a public accountant.
*   **Primary Industry:** Research and development in other physical and natural sciences.
*   **Membership:** Member of the Couperin Consortium.
*   **Identifiers:** SIREN Number 775729155; ROR ID 03gcbhc33; GRID ID grid.13464.34.
*   **Network:** Holds the IPv4 routing prefix 156.118.0.0/16.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the current name of the French Institute of Petroleum?
A: The organization is officially named IFP Energies Nouvelles, abbreviated as IFPEN. It is also referred to as the Institut français du pétrole.

### Q: Where is the French Institute of Petroleum located?
A: The organization is based in France, with its headquarters situated in Rueil-Malmaison at 1&4 avenue de Bois-Préau.

### Q: What type of organization is IFPEN?
A: It is a public research organization classified legally as a national public industrial or commercial establishment. Its primary purpose is research and development in the physical and natural sciences.

### Q: Is the French Institute of Petroleum a funding body?
A: Yes, it is listed with an Open Funder Registry ID (501100003853), indicating it acts as a funder for research activities.

## Why It Matters
IFP Energies Nouvelles (IFPEN) serves as a significant entity in the European research landscape, bridging the gap between academic research and industrial application. As a public organization with a history dating back to 1944, it plays a critical role in the sectors of oil, fuels, lubricants, and new energies. Its classification as a "national public industrial or commercial establishment" highlights its unique position to support both public policy and private sector innovation.

The institute's membership in the Couperin Consortium underscores its involvement in the collective management of research information and open access in France. Furthermore, its registration in the EU Transparency Register and possession of an EU Participant Identification Code confirm its active engagement in European Union funding programs and policy discussions. By maintaining a vast array of persistent identifiers (such as ISNI, VIAF, and GRID), IFPEN ensures its research outputs and organizational data are accurately attributed and accessible within the global scientific community.

## Notable For
*   **Dual Focus:** Operates under aliases referencing both traditional "Oil, Fuels and Lubricants" and modern "Energies Nouvelles," reflecting a scope that spans legacy energy sectors and new energy technologies.
*   **Legal Status:** Distinguished as a national public industrial or commercial establishment without a public accountant, a specific French legal form for state-aligned industrial entities.
*   **Research Infrastructure:** Maintains its own significant network infrastructure, evidenced by the assignment of a distinct IPv4 routing prefix (156.118.0.0/16).
*   **Founding Era:** Established in 1944, positioning it as a long-standing institution in the French industrial landscape.

## Body
### Organizational Identity and Naming
The organization is widely known as the French Institute of Petroleum. Its official name, pursuant to French law, is **IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES**. It utilizes the short name **IFPEN**. The institute has several aliases, including:
*   Institut français du pétrole
*   Institute of Oil, Fuels and Lubricants
*   Institut du Pétrole, des Carburants et des Lubrifiants
*   IFP Énergies Nouvelles

### Location and Contact
The headquarters are strategically located in the Paris suburb of Rueil-Malmaison.
*   **Address:** 1&4 avenue de Bois-Préau
*   **City:** Rueil-Malmaison
*   **Postal Code:** 92500
*   **Country:** France
*   **Website:** http://www.ifpenergiesnouvelles.com/

### Technical and Industrial Classifications
IFPEN is categorized as a **research institute** whose primary purpose is research. Specifically, its industry is defined as "research and development in other physical and natural sciences" under the Nomenclature d'activités française, rév. 2. It operates as a **public research organization**.

### Registrations and Identifiers
The institute possesses a comprehensive portfolio of identifiers across various academic, governmental, and industrial databases:
*   **Industrial/Gov:** SIREN (775729155), EU VAT Number (FR46775729155), EU Transparency Register ID (09031268653-69).
*   **Academic/Research:** ROR ID (03gcbhc33), GRID ID (grid.13464.34), Ringgold ID (56498), Open Funder Registry ID (501100003853).
*   **Libraries/Archives:** ISNI (0000000121597561), VIAF (232495455), GND (16341138-4), BnF (16592316d), Library of Congress (no2014094803).
*   **Network:** IPv4 Routing Prefix (156.118.0.0/16).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/ifp-energies-nouvelles?rid=09031268653-69)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. IdRef
5. SIRENE
6. [Source](http://www.couperin.org/presentation/notre-organisation/les-membres-de-couperin/items?cid=162id=221lang=fr)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. GRID Release 2015-12-14
9. GRID Release 2016-12-06
10. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
11. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=156.118.0.0+-+156.118.255.255&type=inetnum)
12. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
13. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)