# French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development

> agricultural research agency based in France

**Wikidata**: [Q2945274](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945274)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_de_coopération_internationale_en_recherche_agronomique_pour_le_développement)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/french-agricultural-research-centre-for-international-development

## Summary
The French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development, commonly known as CIRAD, is a French government agency and research institute established in 1984. Headquartered in Paris, it operates as a public industrial and commercial establishment (EPIC) dedicated to agricultural research and international development. The organization also functions as an open-access publisher and is a member of numerous international scientific consortia, including ELIXIR France and the European Network of Research Integrity.

## Key Facts
- **Full Name:** Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD).
- **Founded:** June 5, 1984.
- **Location:** Headquarters in Paris, France (specifically at 42 rue Scheffer, 75116 Cerin).
- **Legal Status:** Établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial (EPIC), classified as a government agency and research institute.
- **Industry:** Agricultural Research.
- **Primary Language:** French.
- **Website:** http://www.cirad.fr/ (Available in French and English).
- **DOI Prefix:** 10.19182.
- **Organizational Memberships:** Includes ELIXIR France, ORCID, the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment, and the European Network of Research Integrity.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development founded?
A: The organization was founded on June 5, 1984.

### Q: What type of organization is CIRAD?
A: It is a government agency and research institute with the legal status of an "établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial" (EPIC), meaning a public industrial and commercial establishment.

### Q: Is CIRAD involved in publishing?
A: Yes, CIRAD is classified as an open-access publisher with the DOI prefix 10.19182.

### Q: Where is the organization headquartered?
A: Its headquarters are located in Paris, France.

## Why It Matters
CIRAD plays a critical role in the landscape of international agricultural research. As a French public institution, it bridges the gap between scientific research and practical development, focusing on agricultural challenges in tropical and Mediterranean regions. Its significance is underscored by its extensive network of subsidiaries and research units, such as the "Innovation and Development in Agriculture and Food" and the "Centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement."

The organization is a key node in the European research infrastructure, acting as a member of ELIXIR France (a platform for life science data) and the Couperin Consortium. Furthermore, its membership in the European Network of Research Integrity highlights its commitment to ethical scientific standards. By functioning as both a research body and an open-access publisher, CIRAD ensures that scientific knowledge regarding agriculture and environmental development is disseminated widely and accessible to the global community.

## Notable For
- **Hybrid Legal Status:** Operating as a government agency with the commercial flexibility of an EPIC (public industrial and commercial establishment).
- **Open Access Publishing:** Serving as a designated open-access publisher with a specific DOI prefix (10.19182).
- **Extensive Research Network:** Housing or managing numerous specialized subsidiaries, including the "Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes" and the "Ecology of Guianan Forests" unit.
- **Commitment to Integrity:** Being a listed member of the European Network of Research Integrity (ENRIO).
- **International Scope:** Being a member of the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie and focusing on international development cooperation.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) is a multidisciplinary organization designed to address international agricultural issues. It is distinctively classified as both a **government agency** and a **research institute**, while also being recognized as an **open-access publisher**. The entity's legal form is *établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial* (EPIC).

### Headquarters and Location
CIRAD is based in **France**, with its global headquarters in **Paris**. The specific location is listed as Cerin, 42 rue Scheffer, postal code 75116. Geographically, the coordinates for its headquarters are latitude 48.864212613336235 and longitude 2.2902492213461754.

### Research Structure and Subsidiaries
The organization operates a wide array of specialized research subsidiaries and joint units, focusing on diverse topics from environmental development to specific agricultural technologies. Key subsidiaries include:
- **Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier**
- **Innovation and Development in Agriculture and Food**
- **Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs**
- **Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes**
- **Centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement**
- **Rhizogenesis Lab**
- **Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages**
- **Agropolymer Engineering and Emerging Technologies**
- **Peuplement Végétaux et Bio-agresseurs en Milieu Tropical**
- **Ecology of Guianan Forests**

### Membership and Networks
CIRAD maintains active memberships in several high-profile scientific and academic organizations:
- **ELIXIR France:** Part of the European life-science infrastructure for biological information.
- **European Network of Research Integrity (ENRIO):** Reflecting its dedication to scientific integrity.
- **ORCID, Inc.:** Supporting unique researcher identification.
- **Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA):** Participating in the reform of research assessment methodologies.
- **Couperin Consortium:** A French consortium for academic libraries.
- **Renater:** The French national telecommunication network for technology, education, and research.
- **Agence universitaire de la Francophonie:** Contributing to French-speaking academic collaboration.
- **The French Publishers Association:** Indicating its role in the publishing industry.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The organization maintains a robust digital footprint. Its official website is **http://www.cirad.fr/**, which provides content in both French and English.
- **Twitter:** Handle @Cirad (User ID: 17507347).
- **DOI Prefix:** 10.19182.
- **ROR ID:** 05kpkpg04.
- **ISNI:** 0000000121539871.
- **HAL Structure ID:** 11574.

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/centre-de-coopération-internationale-en-recherche-agronomique-pour-le-développement?rid=224760439440-04)
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](http://www.elixir-europe.org/about-us/who-we-are/nodes/france)
5. [Source](https://orcid.org/members/001G000001j6kSNIAY-cirad)
6. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members)
7. [Source](https://www.couperin.org/le-consortium/les-membres/)
8. [Source](https://discovery.renater.fr/renater/)
9. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240216160204/https://www.enrio.eu/members/)
10. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20221123144401/https://www.auf.org/les_membres/nos-membres/)
11. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/)
12. [Source](https://www.sne.fr/annuaire-des-editeurs-adherents/)
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Open GLAM Survey, version of 23 December 2020
15. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 3 August 2021](https://archive.org/details/OpenGLAM_Survey_20210803)
16. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 17 February 2022](https://archive.org/details/OpenGLAM_Survey_20220217)
17. [Source](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WPS-KJptUJ-o8SXtg00llcxq0IKJu8eO6Ege_GrLaNc)
18. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 27 June 2023](https://archive.org/details/open-glam-survey-backup-20230627)
19. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 16 May 2024](https://archive.org/details/open-glam-survey-backup-20240516)
20. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
21. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
22. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
23. [Open GLAM Survey](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WPS-KJptUJ-o8SXtg00llcxq0IKJu8eO6Ege_GrLaNc)
24. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File