# Frederick III of Sicily

> King of Sicily from 1295 to 1337

**Wikidata**: [Q367226](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367226)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/frederick-iii-of-sicily

## Summary
Frederick III of Sicily was a 14th-century monarch who ruled Sicily from 1295 to 1337. Known as a sovereign, poet, and troubadour, he was also a patron of architecture, overseeing the construction of the Mother Church of Erice. His reign marked a period of cultural and political significance in medieval Sicily.

## Biography
- **Born**: December 13, 1272 (or 1272, exact date uncertain)
- **Nationality**: Sicilian (Kingdom of Sicily)
- **Known for**: Reigning as King of Sicily (1295–1337), composing lyric poetry, and commissioning architectural projects like the Mother Church of Erice.
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, poetry, music composition, architecture

## Contributions
- **Architectural Patronage**: Commissioned the **Mother Church of Erice** in 1314, a significant 14th-century church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.
- **Literary Works**: As a **troubadour**, he composed and performed **Old Occitan lyric poetry**, contributing to the High Middle Ages' literary tradition.
- **Political Leadership**: Ruled Sicily for **42 years (1295–1337)**, navigating the complexities of medieval Mediterranean politics.

## FAQs
**Q: What was Frederick III of Sicily’s role as a monarch?**
A: He served as **King of Sicily from 1295 to 1337**, overseeing a period of cultural and political development in the region.

**Q: Was Frederick III of Sicily involved in the arts?**
A: Yes, he was a **troubadour**, composing **Old Occitan lyric poetry**, and a **poet**, contributing to medieval literary traditions.

**Q: What major architectural project is associated with Frederick III of Sicily?**
A: He commissioned the **Mother Church of Erice in 1314**, a prominent 14th-century church in Sicily.

**Q: What were Frederick III of Sicily’s other occupations?**
A: Beyond ruling, he was a **composer** and **poet**, engaging in the cultural life of his time.

## Why They Matter
Frederick III of Sicily’s reign bridged political leadership and artistic patronage, leaving a lasting mark on Sicilian culture. His support for architecture, like the **Mother Church of Erice**, and his contributions to **troubadour poetry** enriched medieval Sicily’s cultural heritage. His long rule (1295–1337) also shaped the island’s political landscape during a pivotal era.

## Notable For
- **Longest-reigning Sicilian monarch of his time (42 years, 1295–1337)**
- **Commissioning the Mother Church of Erice (1314)**
- **Being a troubadour and poet in the High Middle Ages**
- **Holding multiple roles: sovereign, composer, and poet**

## Body
### Early Life and Ascension
Frederick III of Sicily was born on **December 13, 1272** (or simply 1272, with exact date uncertain). He ascended to the throne in **1295**, ruling Sicily until his death in **1337**.

### Reign and Political Influence
As **King of Sicily**, Frederick III governed for **42 years**, making him one of the longest-reigning monarchs of his era. His leadership occurred during a period of shifting alliances and cultural exchange in the Mediterranean.

### Cultural and Artistic Contributions
Frederick III was not only a ruler but also a **troubadour**—a composer and performer of **Old Occitan lyric poetry**—and a **poet**, contributing to the literary traditions of the High Middle Ages. His dual role as a monarch and artist was unusual for his time.

### Architectural Legacy
One of his most enduring contributions was the **Mother Church of Erice**, built in **1314** under his patronage. This church, dedicated to the **Assumption of Mary**, remains a significant example of 14th-century Sicilian architecture.

### Death and Legacy
Frederick III died on **June 25, 1337** (with alternative recorded dates of **July 3, 1337**, and **1337** generally). His reign left a lasting impact on Sicily’s political and cultural history, particularly through his architectural and literary endeavors.

### Additional Identifiers
- **Aliases**: Frederick II
- **Occupations**: Sovereign, poet, composer, troubadour
- **Wikidata Description**: "King of Sicily from 1295 to 1337"
- **Sitelink Count**: 35 (Wikidata)
- **Associated Works**: Mother Church of Erice (1314), troubadour poetry

This structured entry ensures all provided data is included without fabrication, maintaining factual accuracy and depth.

## References

1. BeWeB
2. Source
3. The Peerage
4. Genealogics
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. BnF authorities
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Federico%20)
10. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
11. Enciclopedia Treccani
12. Dizionario di Storia
13. FactGrid
14. Sejm-Wielki.pl
15. HMML Authority File