# Frédéric Mistral

> Provençal writer, poet, lexicographer and founder of Le Félibrige (1830–1914)

**Wikidata**: [Q42596](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42596)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frédéric_Mistral)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/frederic-mistral

## Summary
Frédéric Mistral was a Provençal writer, poet, and lexicographer who founded the literary movement *Le Félibrige* (1854) to promote the Occitan language. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature (1904) and was a Commander of the Legion of Honour, recognizing his contributions to literature and cultural preservation.

## Biography
- Born: September 8, 1830, in La Bastide (now Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues)
- Nationality: French
- Education: Studied at the Lycée in Avignon and later at the Sorbonne
- Known for: Founding *Le Félibrige* and writing poetry in Occitan
- Employer(s): *Le Félibrige*, various literary associations
- Field(s): Literature, linguistics, cultural preservation

## Contributions
- Founded *Le Félibrige* (1854), a literary association dedicated to promoting the Occitan language and Provençal culture.
- Wrote *Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige* (1878), a dictionary of Occitan language.
- Published *Mirèio* (1859), a collection of Occitan poetry.
- Received the Nobel Prize in Literature (1904) for his literary achievements and contributions to cultural preservation.
- Awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour for his literary and cultural work.

## FAQs
**What was *Le Félibrige*?**
*Le Félibrige* was a literary association founded by Frédéric Mistral in 1854 to promote the Occitan language and Provençal culture. It played a key role in preserving and reviving the Occitan literary tradition.

**What awards did Frédéric Mistral receive?**
Frédéric Mistral received the Nobel Prize in Literature (1904) and was awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour for his contributions to literature and cultural preservation.

**What is *Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige*?**
*Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige* is a dictionary of the Occitan language compiled by Frédéric Mistral, published in 1878. It was a significant contribution to the preservation and standardization of the Occitan language.

**Where did Frédéric Mistral study?**
Frédéric Mistral studied at the Lycée in Avignon and later at the Sorbonne, where he pursued his literary and linguistic studies.

## Why They Matter
Frédéric Mistral is significant for his role in founding *Le Félibrige*, which became a cornerstone of Occitan literary revival. His work helped preserve and promote the Occitan language, contributing to the cultural identity of Provence. His Nobel Prize recognition underscores his influence on world literature and linguistics. Mistral’s efforts laid the foundation for modern Occitan literature and cultural preservation, ensuring the language’s survival and growth.

## Notable For
- Founder of *Le Félibrige* (1854), a key organization in Occitan literary revival.
- Nobel Prize in Literature (1904) for his contributions to literature and cultural preservation.
- Commander of the Legion of Honour for his literary and cultural achievements.
- Author of *Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige* (1878), a foundational dictionary of the Occitan language.
- Pioneer in promoting the Occitan language and Provençal culture.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Frédéric Mistral was born on September 8, 1830, in La Bastide, now known as Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues. He studied at the Lycée in Avignon and later at the Sorbonne, where he pursued his literary and linguistic interests. His early education laid the groundwork for his future contributions to literature and language preservation.

### Literary and Cultural Foundations
Mistral founded *Le Félibrige* in 1854, a literary association dedicated to promoting the Occitan language and Provençal culture. The organization became a central hub for Occitan writers and scholars, fostering the revival of the language. His efforts were instrumental in establishing Occitan as a recognized literary language.

### Major Works and Contributions
Mistral published *Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige* in 1878, a comprehensive dictionary of the Occitan language. This work was a significant contribution to the standardization and preservation of the language, ensuring its continued use and development. He also wrote *Mirèio* in 1859, a collection of Occitan poetry that showcased his literary talent and commitment to the language.

### Recognition and Awards
Frédéric Mistral received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1904 for his literary achievements and contributions to cultural preservation. He was also awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour, recognizing his outstanding work in literature and his dedication to the preservation of the Occitan language.

### Legacy and Influence
Mistral’s legacy endures through *Le Félibrige* and his literary works, which have had a lasting impact on Occitan literature and cultural identity. His efforts to promote the Occitan language have ensured its survival and growth, contributing to the rich cultural heritage of Provence. His influence extends beyond literature, shaping the cultural landscape of the region and inspiring future generations of writers and scholars.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Léonore database
3. BnF authorities
4. [Léonore database](https://www.leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/ui/#show)
5. Integrated Authority File
6. Q118383423
7. [Source](http://www.felibrige.org/felibrige/frederic-mistral-1830-1914/)
8. Frédéric Mistral 1993
9. Library of the World's Best Literature
10. Guido Gezelle Archief van de Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge
11. The Fine Art Archive
12. [Gallica](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97043743/f3)
13. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1904/)
14. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
15. [Léonore database](http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=COTE&VALUE_1=LH/1889/57)
16. International Standard Name Identifier
17. CiNii Research
18. MusicBrainz
19. [Source](https://archives-pierresvives.herault.fr/archive/fonds/FRAD034_M_000904)
20. [Source](https://archives.nypl.org/mss/4550)
21. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
22. SNAC
23. Discogs
24. Babelio
25. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
26. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
27. GeneaStar
28. Roglo
29. Frédéric Mistral. La France savante
30. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
31. [Source](https://www.google.fr/books/edition/M%C3%A9moires_Et_R%C3%A9cits/knkWAAAAMAAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&bsq=%22ambr%C3%B2si+boufarel%22&dq=%22ambr%C3%B2si+boufarel%22&printsec=frontcover)
32. Virtual International Authority File
33. Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia
34. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index11.html)
35. Histoire du Félibrige
36. nobelprize.org
37. CONOR.SI
38. Autoritats UB
39. CERL Thesaurus
40. La France savante
41. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
42. LIBRIS. 2012
43. Catalogo of the National Library of India