# Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi

> French sculptor and painter (1834–1904)

**Wikidata**: [Q223274](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223274)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frédéric_Auguste_Bartholdi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/frederic-auguste-bartholdi

## Summary
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was a French sculptor and painter best known for designing the Statue of Liberty, an iconic symbol of freedom and democracy. His works, including monumental sculptures and fountains, have left a lasting impact on public art and national identity.

## Biography
- **Born**: August 2, 1834
- **Nationality**: French
- **Education**: Lycée Louis-le-Grand
- **Known for**: Sculpting the Statue of Liberty and other monumental works
- **Field(s)**: Sculpture, painting

## Contributions
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi created several notable sculptures and monuments:
- **Statue of Liberty** (1886): Designed the iconic statue in New York, United States, symbolizing freedom and democracy.
- **Lion of Belfort** (1879): A monumental sculpture in Belfort, France, commemorating the resistance during the Franco-Prussian War.
- **Bartholdi Fountain** (1876): A monumental fountain in Washington, D.C., United States.
- **Fontaine Bartholdi** (1889): A fountain in Lyon, France.
- **Liberty Enlightening the World** (1889): A statue in Paris, France.
- **Strassburger Monument** (1895): A monument in Basel, Switzerland.
- **Equestrian statue of Vercingetorix** (1902): A sculpture in Clermont-Ferrand, France.
- **Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia** (1860): A historical plan.

## FAQs
**What is Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi best known for?**
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi is best known for designing the Statue of Liberty, which stands in New York Harbor and is a symbol of freedom and democracy.

**Where did Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi study?**
Bartholdi studied at Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, France.

**What other notable works did Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi create?**
In addition to the Statue of Liberty, Bartholdi created the Lion of Belfort, the Bartholdi Fountain in Washington, D.C., and the Fontaine Bartholdi in Lyon, France.

**What awards did Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi receive?**
Bartholdi was awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour, the third rank of the French Legion of Honour.

**What was Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi's field of work?**
Bartholdi worked primarily in the fields of sculpture and painting.

## Why They Matter
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi's work has had a profound impact on public art and national identity. His sculptures, particularly the Statue of Liberty, have become enduring symbols of freedom and democracy, influencing countless artists and inspiring generations. His contributions to monumental sculpture have left a lasting legacy in both France and the United States.

## Notable For
- Designing the Statue of Liberty, an iconic symbol of freedom and democracy.
- Creating the Lion of Belfort, a monumental sculpture commemorating resistance during the Franco-Prussian War.
- Designing the Bartholdi Fountain in Washington, D.C.
- Being awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour.
- Creating the Fontaine Bartholdi in Lyon, France.
- Designing the Strassburger Monument in Basel, Switzerland.
- Sculpting the Equestrian statue of Vercingetorix in Clermont-Ferrand, France.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was born on August 2, 1834, in France. He studied at Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, where he developed his artistic skills.

### Career and Major Works
Bartholdi's career spanned several decades, during which he created numerous monumental sculptures and fountains. His most famous work, the Statue of Liberty, was completed in 1886 and stands in New York Harbor as a symbol of freedom and democracy. Other notable works include:
- **Lion of Belfort** (1879): A monumental sculpture in Belfort, France, commemorating the resistance during the Franco-Prussian War.
- **Bartholdi Fountain** (1876): A monumental fountain in Washington, D.C., United States.
- **Fontaine Bartholdi** (1889): A fountain in Lyon, France.
- **Liberty Enlightening the World** (1889): A statue in Paris, France.
- **Strassburger Monument** (1895): A monument in Basel, Switzerland.
- **Equestrian statue of Vercingetorix** (1902): A sculpture in Clermont-Ferrand, France.
- **Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia** (1860): A historical plan.

### Awards and Recognition
Bartholdi was awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour, the third rank of the French Legion of Honour, in recognition of his contributions to art and culture.

### Legacy
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi's work has had a profound impact on public art and national identity. His sculptures, particularly the Statue of Liberty, have become enduring symbols of freedom and democracy, influencing countless artists and inspiring generations. His contributions to monumental sculpture have left a lasting legacy in both France and the United States.

## References

1. [death certificate](http://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjItMDEtMTIiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MzAwOTkyO3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sX21vZGUiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ)
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Union List of Artist Names. 2018
5. Léonore database
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. archINFORM
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. [Source](https://archives.nypl.org/mss/223)
10. [Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Léonore database](http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=COTE&VALUE_1=LH/128/45)
11. Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
12. SNAC
13. Find a Grave
14. Structurae
15. Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Artists of the World Online
18. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
19. GeneaStar
20. Roglo
21. SIKART
22. [Source](https://www.musee-bartholdi.fr/biographie)
23. Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi. RKDartists
24. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
25. Bartholdi, Frédéric-Auguste
26. Proleksis Encyclopedia
27. Croatian Encyclopedia
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. RKDartists
30. Trove
31. BabelNet
32. [Source](https://roybon.fr/cadre-de-vie/l-histoire-locale/la-statue/)
33. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
34. Open Library
35. Enciclopedia Treccani
36. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiarch.php)
37. Metropolitan Museum of Art
38. Emporis Building Directory
39. WordNet
40. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)