# Fred Spiess

> American marine biologist

**Wikidata**: [Q5496319](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5496319)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Spiess)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fred-spiess


## References

1. [Source](https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3209480s/_2.pdf)
2. [Source](https://www.agu.org/honors/ewing/past-recipients)
3. [William R. Normark (1943–2008)](https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2008EO220007)
4. [Source](https://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20230206-links.txt.gz)
5. [Source](https://www.nae.edu/28522/wd)
6. SNAC
7. [Source](http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/article_detail.cfm?article_num=747)
8. Library of Congress Control Number