# Franz Stangl

> Austrian-born SS officer, commandant at first Sobibór extermination camp and then Treblinka extermination camp (1908-1971)

**Wikidata**: [Q78931](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78931)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Stangl)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/franz-stangl

## Summary
Franz Stangl was an Austrian-born SS officer who served as the commandant of the Sobibór and Treblinka extermination camps during World War II. He played a key role in the Nazi Holocaust, overseeing the mass murder of Jews and other victims.

## Biography
- Born: March 26, 1908, in Austria
- Nationality: Austrian
- Education: Unknown (no details provided)
- Known for: Commanding Sobibór and Treblinka extermination camps
- Employer(s): Schutzstaffel (SS)
- Field(s): Military, Nazi administration

## Contributions
Franz Stangl was responsible for overseeing the operations of Sobibór and Treblinka extermination camps, where hundreds of thousands of Jews and other victims were systematically murdered. His role in the Holocaust is well-documented, and he was later convicted of war crimes.

## FAQs
**What was Franz Stangl's role in the Holocaust?**
Franz Stangl was the commandant of Sobibór and Treblinka extermination camps, where he oversaw the mass murder of Jews and other victims. His actions were part of the Nazi regime's systematic genocide.

**Where did Franz Stangl serve during World War II?**
Franz Stangl served as the commandant of Sobibór and Treblinka extermination camps in occupied Poland. These camps were central to the Nazi Holocaust.

**Was Franz Stangl convicted of war crimes?**
Yes, Franz Stangl was later convicted of war crimes and executed in 1971. His trial highlighted his role in the Holocaust.

## Why They Matter
Franz Stangl's actions during World War II had a profound and lasting impact on the Holocaust. His role in overseeing the extermination of millions of Jews and other victims is a stark reminder of the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime. His conviction and execution served as a legal consequence for his war crimes, contributing to the accountability of Nazi officials.

## Notable For
- Commandant of Sobibór and Treblinka extermination camps
- Convicted war criminal
- Executed in 1971 for his role in the Holocaust

## Body
### Early Life
Franz Stangl was born on March 26, 1908, in Austria. His early life and education are not well-documented, but he joined the Schutzstaffel (SS) in 1931, marking the beginning of his involvement with the Nazi regime.

### Military and Nazi Service
Stangl's career in the SS led him to serve in various capacities, including as a police officer and military officer. His affiliation with the Gestapo further cemented his role in Nazi administration and enforcement.

### Role in the Holocaust
Stangl's most notorious role was as the commandant of Sobibór and Treblinka extermination camps. At Sobibór, he oversaw the murder of thousands of Jews and other victims, including Poles, Romani people, and Soviet prisoners of war. Treblinka, where he served as commandant, became one of the deadliest extermination camps, responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.

### Legal Consequences
After the war, Stangl was arrested and tried for his crimes. He was convicted of war crimes and executed on June 28, 1971. His trial and execution were significant legal consequences for his role in the Holocaust.

### Legacy
Franz Stangl's legacy is one of infamy, associated with the atrocities of the Nazi regime. His name remains a symbol of the horrors of the Holocaust, and his trial served as a reminder of the need for accountability for war crimes. His contributions to the Holocaust are well-documented, and his role in the Nazi administration is a key part of the historical record.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Source
3. BnF authorities
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. The 7 Most Notorious Nazis Who Escaped to South America
8. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119254206)