# Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf

> Field Marshal of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1852-1925)

**Wikidata**: [Q78521](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78521)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Conrad_von_Hötzendorf)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/franz-conrad-von-hotzendorf

## Summary
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf was a Field Marshal, military officer, aristocrat, and politician of the Austro-Hungarian Empire who lived from 1852 to 1925. Serving as a central military figure during World War I, he participated in numerous major conflicts, including the Battle of Galicia, the Brusilov Offensive, and the Battles of the Isonzo. A graduate of the Theresian Military Academy, he was recognized for his service with prestigious awards such as the Pour le Mérite and the Military Merit Cross.

## Biography
- **Born:** November 11, 1852
- **Nationality:** Austria, Austria-Hungary
- **Education:** Theresian Military Academy
- **Known for:** Serving as Field Marshal of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and leadership in World War I
- **Employer(s):** Austro-Hungarian Empire
- **Field(s):** Military service, Politics

## Contributions
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf's military career was defined by his strategic leadership during World War I, where he was involved in operations across multiple fronts. In 1914, he participated in the Battle of Galicia and operations on the Carpathian Front. His involvement continued through 1915 with the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive and the First through Fifth Battles of the Isonzo. In 1916, he led forces during the Brusilov Offensive, the Battle of Asiago, and the Sixth and Seventh Battles of the Isonzo. His later contributions included participation in the Ninth Battle of the Isonzo in 1916 and the Battle of Caporetto in 1917.

## FAQs
**When was Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf born and when did he die?**
He was born on November 11, 1852, and died on August 25, 1925.

**What military academy did Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf attend?**
He was educated at the Theresian Military Academy.

**What awards did Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf receive?**
He was a recipient of the Pour le Mérite, the Kingdom of Prussia's highest order of merit, and the Military Merit Cross of Austria-Hungary.

**Which major World War I battles was he involved in?**
He was involved in numerous battles including the Battle of Galicia, the Brusilov Offensive, the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive, the Battle of Caporetto, and the First through Seventh and Ninth Battles of the Isonzo.

**What was his rank and nationality?**
He held the rank of Field Marshal and was a citizen of Austria and Austria-Hungary.

## Why They Matter
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf matters as the primary military leader of the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the critical years of World War I. His involvement in the empire's major campaigns—from the Eastern Front battles against Russia to the grueling Italian Front engagements—shaped the geopolitical landscape of Central Europe during the war's duration. As an aristocrat and Field Marshal, his career reflects the structure and challenges of the Austro-Hungarian military machine, which operated as a multinational empire until its dissolution in 1918. His strategic decisions and the outcomes of the battles he directed had lasting impacts on the history of the region.

## Notable For
- **Field Marshal Rank:** Serving as the highest-ranking military officer in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
- **World War I Leadership:** Commanding forces in pivotal battles such as the Battle of Caporetto and the Brusilov Offensive.
- **Isonzo Campaigns:** Participating in the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Ninth Battles of the Isonzo.
- **Awards:** Receiving the Pour le Mérite and the Military Merit Cross.
- **Education:** Graduating from the Theresian Military Academy.
- **Identities:** Recognized as an aristocrat, military officer, and politician.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, also known as Franz Xaver Josef Graf Conrad von Hötzendorf, was a distinguished member of the Austro-Hungarian nobility and military. He held citizenship in both Austria and the Austro-Hungary Empire. His professional life spanned the roles of a military officer, politician, and aristocrat, culminating in his service as a Field Marshal.

### Military Career and Conflicts
Conrad von Hötzendorf's military career was heavily defined by his participation in World War I. He was actively involved in numerous theaters of conflict between 1914 and 1917.

**Eastern Front and Early War (1914–1915)**
In the early stages of the war, he was engaged in the Battle of Galicia in 1914. He also participated in the Carpathian Front during the same year. In 1915, his forces were part of the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive, a significant operation on the Eastern Front.

**Italian Front (1915–1917)**
A major portion of his efforts was directed toward the Italian Front. He was involved in a series of engagements known as the Battles of the Isonzo:
*   **1915:** First, Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Battles of the Isonzo.
*   **1916:** Sixth and Seventh Battles of the Isonzo, followed by the Ninth Battle of the Isonzo later that year.
*   **1916:** He also participated in the Battle of Asiago.
*   **1917:** He was involved in the Battle of Caporetto.

**Other Major Engagements**
In addition to the Isonzo and Eastern Front operations, he was associated with the Brusilov Offensive in 1916, a major Russian offensive that had significant consequences for the Austro-Hungarian army.

### Education and Affiliations
Conrad von Hötzendorf was educated at the Theresian Military Academy, an institution located in Wiener Neustadt, Austria. This academy served as the primary training ground for officers of the Austro-Hungarian Army.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his service, Conrad von Hötzendorf received several high-level military decorations:
*   **Pour le Mérite:** The Kingdom of Prussia's highest order of merit, instituted in 1740.
*   **Military Merit Cross:** A military decoration of Austria-Hungary, established in 1849 and later expanded to include war decorations and swords.

### Technical Identifiers and Archival Data
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf is cataloged in numerous international databases and archival systems. His identifiers include:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000110237341
*   **VIAF:** 32041224
*   **GND:** 118676768
*   **Library of Congress:** n84127765
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France:** 121861647
*   **IdRef:** 050613375
*   **NLA:** 39928
*   **BNF:** 12180474
*   **CiNii:** DA050613375
*   **RKDartists:** 30432
*   **SNAC:** 313850
*   **NLA (Trove):** 1106339
*   **BIBSYS:** 070410046
*   **NKC:** pna2005292395
*   **SUDOC:** 050613375
*   **ULAN:** 500112764
*   **RERO:** 90734658
*   **LCCN:** n2006075880
*   **SELIBR:** 000751936
*   **Státní oblastní archiv v Zámku:**
*   **NLA:** P34536
*   **BNE:** XX9810682
*   **MBA:** 770235658
*   **ORCID:** 9810682498205606
*   **NLA:** 3887589
*   **VIAF:** 729201
*   **KULTURNAV:** 2091143
*   **LNB:** A003130014
*   **IdRef:** 2091143
*   **NLA:** 42gkp8cn1xx7w3v
*   **ČNB:** C/Conrad-Hoetzendorf_Franz_1852_1925
*   **Historika.cs:** Franz_Conrad_von_Hötzendorf
*   **BIBSYS:** a11278614
*   **NLA:** conrad-von-hotzendorf-franz-barone-poi-conte
*   **NLA:** Q78521
*   **NLA:** Conrad+von+Hötzendorf,+Franz,+baróne+poi+cónte
*   **WorldCat Identities:** 770235658
*   **NLA:** 9810682498205606
*   **NLA:** 1605994991042155
*   **NLA:** conrad_von_hotzendorf_franz_xaver_josef_graf
*   **NLA:** 802c3bfe-43ee-4a42-b947-36f9ab075f6c
*   **NLA:** hotzendorf-franz-conrad-514645-persona
*   **NLA:** 166011847
*   **NLA:** PE00189329
*   **NLA:** 118676768
*   **NLA:** 079460119
*   **NLA:** E39PBJdrKHHP6Tm7FhjTyj74MP
*   **NLA:** Conrad_von_Hötzendorf,_Franz
*   **NLA:** 615813
*   **NLA:** 11102
*   **NLA:** 20110803095632913
*   **NLA:** 29188
*   **NLA:** person/4693
*   **NLA:** 118676768
*   **NLA:** franz_conrad_hoetzendorf
*   **NLA:** pna2005292395
*   **NLA:** 981005748103509366
*   **Wikidata:** Q78521

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](http://www.britannica.com/topic-browse/History/Age-of-Revolutions/Austria-Hungary)
5. Students of the Universities of Prague 1882–1945
6. [Source](https://www.friedhoefewien.at/grabsuche?submitHidden=true&name=Conrad+Franz+Hötzendorf&friedhof=018)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Salzburgwiki
10. Proleksis Encyclopedia
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. RKDartists
14. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
15. Enciclopedia Treccani
16. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
17. LIBRIS. 2018
18. Dizionario di Storia
19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands