# Franxault

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q6980](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franxault)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/franxault

## Summary
Franxault is a commune located in the Côte-d'Or department of France, within the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 400–500 residents, situated in the arrondissement of Beaune and historically part of the canton of Saint-Jean-de-Losne until 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Franxault is in the Côte-d'Or department, Burgundy-Franche-Comté, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Beaune and formerly the canton of Saint-Jean-de-Losne (until March 2015).
- **Population**: Historical records show fluctuations between 296 and 515 residents, with recent estimates around 449–509.
- **Coordinates**: 47.053333333333° N, 5.2772222222222° E.
- **Website**: [https://www.franxault.fr/](https://www.franxault.fr/)
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) of France, established as part of the French territorial subdivision system post-1789.
- **Department**: Côte-d'Or, created on March 4, 1790.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43 (Wikidata references).

## FAQs
**Where is Franxault located?**
Franxault is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department of France, within the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. It lies in the arrondissement of Beaune and was historically part of the canton of Saint-Jean-de-Losne until administrative reforms in 2015.

**What is the population of Franxault?**
The population has varied over time, with recorded figures ranging from 296 to 515 residents. Recent estimates place it between 449 and 509 inhabitants.

**What administrative divisions is Franxault part of?**
Franxault is located in the arrondissement of Beaune within the Côte-d'Or department. Prior to March 2015, it belonged to the canton of Saint-Jean-de-Losne.

**When was the Côte-d'Or department established?**
The Côte-d'Or department was created on March 4, 1790, as part of France's administrative reorganization during the French Revolution.

## Why It Matters
Franxault represents the administrative and cultural fabric of rural France, embodying the decentralized governance structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it plays a role in local governance, community services, and regional identity within Burgundy-Franche-Comté. Its historical ties to the canton of Saint-Jean-de-Losne and the arrondissement of Beaune reflect the evolving administrative landscape of France, particularly post-2015 reforms. The commune's small population and rural setting contribute to the preservation of Burgundy's agricultural and viticultural heritage, which is economically and culturally significant to the region.

## Notable For
- **Rural Commune**: Exemplifies the small-scale municipal governance typical of France's countryside.
- **Historical Administrative Changes**: Transitioned from the canton of Saint-Jean-de-Losne in 2015, reflecting broader French territorial reforms.
- **Burgundy-Franche-Comté Region**: Located in a region renowned for its wine production, particularly within the Côte-d'Or department.
- **Low Population Density**: Maintains a tight-knit community with populations historically under 550 residents.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Precisely located at 47.053333333333° N, 5.2772222222222° E, aiding in regional planning and navigation.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Franxault is situated in eastern France, within the Côte-d'Or department of the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. Its coordinates are 47.053333333333° N latitude and 5.2772222222222° E longitude, placing it in a rural area characterized by the rolling landscapes typical of Burgundy. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Beaune, a subprefecture known for its wine industry, particularly Pinot Noir and Chardonnay production.

### Administrative Structure
Franxault operates as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, with responsibilities including local governance, public services, and community planning. Historically, it was part of the canton of Saint-Jean-de-Losne, a territorial subdivision abolished in March 2015 during a nationwide reform that reduced the number of cantons in France. Since then, Franxault has been directly administered under the arrondissement of Beaune.

The Côte-d'Or department, where Franxault is located, was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. It is one of the original 83 departments created to replace the provinces of the Ancien Régime. The department is named after the "Golden Slope" (*Côte d'Or*), referring to the hillsides renowned for their vineyards.

### Demographics
Franxault's population has experienced fluctuations over the decades, with recorded figures including:
- 296 (historical low)
- 317, 359, 385, 389, 400, 422, 449, 461, 475, 476, 484, 497, 501, 504, 509, 515 (historical high)

These variations reflect broader rural demographic trends in France, including migration to urban areas and aging populations. The commune's small size fosters a close-knit community, typical of rural French municipalities.

### Related Entities
- **Canton of Saint-Jean-de-Losne**: A former administrative division that included Franxault until its dissolution in 2015. It was one of many cantons reorganized to streamline governance.
- **Arrondissement of Beaune**: The broader administrative district overseeing Franxault, known for its economic focus on viticulture and tourism.
- **Côte-d'Or Department**: A key region in Burgundy, celebrated for its wine, history, and cultural heritage, including the city of Dijon and the Hospices de Beaune.

### Infrastructure and Services
As a commune, Franxault provides essential local services, including waste management, road maintenance, and primary education. Its website ([franxault.fr](https://www.franxault.fr/)) serves as a hub for community information, administrative procedures, and local news. The commune's infrastructure is integrated into the broader networks of the Côte-d'Or department and the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region, ensuring access to healthcare, transportation, and emergency services.

### Cultural and Economic Context
Franxault's location in the Côte-d'Or places it within one of France's most prestigious wine-producing regions. While the commune itself may not be a major wine producer, its proximity to Beaune and other viticultural centers contributes to the local economy through agriculture, tourism, and related industries. The rural character of Franxault aligns with the traditional image of Burgundy, where small villages coexist with world-renowned vineyards and historic sites.

### Historical Significance
The administrative history of Franxault mirrors the broader evolution of French local governance. The creation of the Côte-d'Or department in 1790 marked a shift from feudal provinces to a centralized republican system. The 2015 canton reforms, which affected Franxault, were part of a modern effort to reduce bureaucratic overhead and improve efficiency in regional administration. These changes reflect France's ongoing balance between preserving local identity and adapting to contemporary governance needs.

### Comparison with Similar Entities
Franxault is one of thousands of communes in France, each with unique demographic and geographic characteristics. Compared to urban communes, Franxault's small population and rural setting highlight the diversity of French municipal structures. Its administrative ties to Beaune and the Côte-d'Or also distinguish it from communes in less economically specialized regions, as Burgundy's wine industry provides a distinct economic and cultural backdrop.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)