# Franklin McLean Memorial Research Institute
**Wikidata**: [Q137660129](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137660129)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/franklin-mclean-memorial-research-institute

## Summary
The Franklin McLean Memorial Research Institute is a research institute located in Illinois, United States. Also known as the Franklin McLean Institute, it is named after Franklin C. McLean and is recognized as being the same entity as the Argonne Cancer Research Hospital. The organization is classified as a research institute, a type of establishment dedicated specifically to conducting systematic investigation and generating new knowledge.

## Key Facts
- **Also Known As:** Franklin McLean Institute; Argonne Cancer Research Hospital.
- **Location:** Illinois, United States.
- **Named After:** Franklin C. McLean.
- **Type:** Research institute (organization whose primary purpose is research).
- **Leadership:** Leon Orris Jacobson served as Director/Manager.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no2019022322.
- **GND ID:** 1087370000.
- **VIAF ID:** 156469045.
- **ISNI:** 0000000104595468.
- **Libraries Australia ID:** 36037494.
- **Schema.org Type:** ResearchOrganization.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Franklin McLean Memorial Research Institute located?
The institute is located in Illinois, United States.

### Q: Who is the institute named after?
The organization is named after Franklin C. McLean.

### Q: Has the institute been known by any other names?
Yes, it uses the alias "Franklin McLean Institute" and is cited as being the same entity as the "Argonne Cancer Research Hospital."

### Q: Who is a known leader of this organization?
Leon Orris Jacobson is listed as a director or manager of the institute.

### Q: How is the institute classified in library and knowledge systems?
It is classified as a "research institute" (Library of Congress Authority ID: no2019022322). It is mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` and identified by the Geonames feature code `S.ITTR`.

## Why It Matters
As a research institute, the Franklin McLean Memorial Research Institute represents a distinct organizational form focused purely on generating knowledge through systematic investigation, distinct from universities that balance teaching or companies driven by commercial ends. Directed by notable figures such as Leon Orris Jacobson, the institute contributes to the landscape of dedicated discovery engines. Its association with the Argonne Cancer Research Hospital highlights its specific relevance to medical and scientific inquiry. Organizations like this are critical infrastructure for advancing human knowledge and solving complex societal problems by allowing researchers to pursue long-term investigation without the distractions of undergraduate education or immediate corporate profitability.

## Notable For
- Being named after Franklin C. McLean, a notable figure in its history.
- Operating under the directorship of Leon Orris Jacobson, a recipient of the Theodore Roosevelt Rough Rider Award.
- Its specific identification as the Argonne Cancer Research Hospital in documented references.
- Its exclusive dedication to research activities, distinguishing it from teaching universities and policy-focused think tanks.
- Holding extensive cataloging records across major international library systems (Library of Congress, German National Library, Libraries Australia).

## Body

### Organizational Classification and Definition
The Franklin McLean Memorial Research Institute is an instance of a **research institute**, defined as an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research. Unlike universities, which combine research with teaching, or think tanks, which focus on policy, this institute exists specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. It is formally classified under several knowledge organization systems, including the Library of Congress (Authority ID: no2019022322) and the German National Library (GND ID: 1087370000). In structured data contexts, it is mapped as a `ResearchOrganization`.

### Identity and Nomenclature
The institute is officially named the **Franklin McLean Memorial Research Institute**. It is frequently referred to by the shorter alias **Franklin McLean Institute**. Historical and reference documents, including those citing the directorship of Leon Orris Jacobson, indicate that the institute is said to be the same entity as the **Argonne Cancer Research Hospital**.

### Location and Geography
The institute is geographically situated in **Illinois**, within the **United States**. In geographic databases, the category of "research institute" is identified by the Geonames feature code `S.ITTR`, used to mark specific locations dedicated to scientific study.

### Leadership and Key Figures
The organization has been managed or directed by **Leon Orris Jacobson**. Jacobson is a noted figure, recognized with the Theodore Roosevelt Rough Rider Award. His association with the institute is documented in biographical references concerning his career.

### Cataloging and Identifiers
The entity maintains a robust presence in international authority control systems:
- **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier):** 0000000104595468
- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File):** 156469045
- **Libraries Australia ID:** 36037494
- **German National Library (GND):** 1087370000
- **Library of Congress:** no2019022322

These identifiers ensure the institute is distinguished from similar entities, such as scientific societies or learned societies, across global library networks.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Dr. Leon Orris Jacobson:  Theodore Roosevelt Rough Rider Award](https://www.governor.nd.gov/theodore-roosevelt-rough-rider-award/dr-leon-orris-jacobson)