# Françoise Barré-Sinoussi.

> French virologist and Nobel laureate, co-discoverer of HIV

**Wikidata**: [Q103844](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103844)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Françoise_Barré-Sinoussi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/francoise-barre-sinoussi

## Summary
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi is a French virologist and biologist known as a Nobel laureate and co-discoverer of HIV. She has worked as a researcher and university teacher, with affiliations including the Pasteur Institute, the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), and the University of Paris. Her career in research is documented as beginning in 1971.

## Biography
- Nationality: France
- Known for: Co-discoverer of HIV; Nobel laureate
- Employer(s): Pasteur Institute; French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm); University of Paris
- Field(s): Virology (scientific study of biological viruses)
- Work period start: 1971

## Contributions
- Co-discovery of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). *(No year provided in the source material.)*
- Conducted professional research in virology as a French virologist/biologist, with a documented work period start in 1971.
- Contributed to academic and scientific work through roles described as researcher and university teacher, including affiliations with the Pasteur Institute, Inserm, and the University of Paris.

## FAQs

**Who is Françoise Barré-Sinoussi?**  
She is a French virologist and biologist described as a Nobel laureate and co-discoverer of HIV. Her work is associated with virology and biomedical research.

**What is Françoise Barré-Sinoussi known for?**  
She is known for co-discovering HIV. She is also recognized as a Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine.

**Where has Françoise Barré-Sinoussi worked or been affiliated?**  
Her affiliations include the Pasteur Institute, the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), and the University of Paris. These institutions are all connected to research and higher education in France.

**What fields does Françoise Barré-Sinoussi work in?**  
Her field is virology, the scientific study of biological viruses. She is also described broadly as a biologist.

**What awards and honors has Françoise Barré-Sinoussi received?**  
The source material lists major recognitions including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour. It also includes honors such as the Medal of the City of Paris, the Women in Technology Hall of Fame, and multiple honorary doctorates.

## Why They Matter
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi matters because her work is directly tied to the co-discovery of HIV, a landmark event in virology and biomedical science. Being recognized with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine places her contributions among the most influential in medical research. Her affiliations with major French research and academic institutions (Pasteur Institute, Inserm, and the University of Paris) reflect a career that connects discovery-driven science with the broader research ecosystem in France.

## Notable For
- Co-discoverer of HIV
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobel laureate)
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Medal of the City of Paris
- Women in Technology Hall of Fame
- Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
- UCL Prize Lecture in Clinical Science
- Honorary doctorate from McGill University
- Honorary doctorate from the University of Geneva
- Honorary doctor of the Marie and Louis Pasteur University (University of Besançon, France)
- Affiliated with the Pasteur Institute (Paris, France)
- Affiliated with the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm) (Paris, France)
- Affiliated with the University of Paris (French university, c. 1150–1970; also listed with an inception year of 1896 as preferred in the provided data)
- Connected to major scientific organizations: French Academy of Sciences; European Molecular Biology Organization

## Body

### Identity and Core Description
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi is described as a human who is a French virologist and biologist. She is also characterized as a Nobel laureate and the co-discoverer of HIV. Her work is situated within virology, defined in the source material as the scientific study of biological viruses.

### Career and Work Timeline
- Work period start: 1971  
This indicates that her professional activity in research is documented as beginning in 1971 (no end date provided).

Her roles are described using several occupation-type categories:
- Virologist (a scientist who deals with viruses)
- Biologist (a scientist studying living organisms)
- Researcher (a person who engages in research)
- University teacher (a person teaching at a university or college)

### Institutional Affiliations (Research and Academia)
The source material connects her to major French research and academic institutions:

- **Pasteur Institute**  
  - Described as a French research institute (inception: 1887)  
  - Headquarters: Paris, France

- **French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm)**  
  - Described as a French biomedical research institute (inception: 1964-07-18)  
  - Headquarters: Paris, France

- **University of Paris**  
  - Described as a French university (c. 1150–1970)  
  - Listed with inception values including 1150 (with qualifiers) and a preferred inception year of 1896  
  - Headquarters: Paris, France

### Scientific Contribution Highlight
- **Co-discovery of HIV**  
  The source material explicitly identifies Barré-Sinoussi as a co-discoverer of HIV. No specific publication, laboratory unit, or year is provided in the supplied text, so the contribution is recorded at the level of the discovery attribution.

### Awards, Honors, and Recognition
The provided material lists a wide set of recognitions associated with her:

- **Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine** (Nobel laureate)
- **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour** (fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour)
- **Medal of the City of Paris**
- **Women in Technology Hall of Fame** (award conferred by Women in Technology International)
- **Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences**
- **UCL Prize Lecture in Clinical Science**
- **Honorary doctorate from McGill University** (Canada)
- **Honorary doctorate from the University of Geneva** (Switzerland)
- **Honorary doctor of the Marie and Louis Pasteur University** (University of Besançon, France)

### Links to Scientific Communities and Organizations
The source material also associates her with major scientific organizations:
- **French Academy of Sciences** (learned society founded in 1666 in France; headquarters in Paris)
- **European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)** (organization of researchers in the life sciences; inception 1964; headquarters listed as Heidelberg)

### Reference Identifiers in the Source Context
- Wikipedia title: *Françoise Barré-Sinoussi*
- Wikidata description: “French virologist and Nobel laureate, co-discoverer of HIV”
- Sitelink count (entity-level metadata): 81

## References

1. [Source](http://www.iasociety.org/Web/WebContent/File/Newsletters/2013_03_IAS_Newsletter.pdf)
2. [Source](http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/771707_3)
3. [Source](http://www.nobelpreis.org/english/medizin/sinoussi.htm)
4. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/barre-sinoussi/biographical/)
5. [Source](http://www.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/hardtalk/9726514.stm)
6. NNDB
7. Integrated Authority File
8. [Source](https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/francoise-barre-sinoussi/)
9. [Source](https://www.inserm.fr/portrait/histoire/francoise-barre-sinoussi/)
10. www.academie-sciences.fr
11. [Journal officiel de la République française. 2017](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000033760360)
12. [Source](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/barre-sinoussi-bio.html)
13. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
14. [Source](https://www.witi.com/halloffame/)
15. [Journal officiel de la République française. 2002](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000408880)
16. [Source](http://agenda.germainpire.info/view_entry.php?id=20082)
17. [Source](https://www.unige.ch/archives/adm/documents-en-ligne/listes-docteurs-honoris-causa/)
18. [Source](https://endirect.univ-fcomte.fr/publication/docteurs-honoris-causa-de-luniversit-de-franche-comt/)
19. [Source](http://www-old.univ-fcomte.fr/pages/fr/ecoles-doctorales---universite-de-franche-comte-142.html)
20. International Standard Name Identifier
21. [Source](http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1473980/Francoise-Barre-Sinoussi)
22. [Source](http://www.nndb.com/lists/494/000063305/)
23. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
24. FemBio database
25. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
26. Roglo
27. Base biographique
28. Munzinger Personen
29. Who's Who in France
30. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
31. Virtual International Authority File
32. French Academy of Sciences
33. IdRef
34. Library of Congress Control Number