# Francisco Pizarro

> Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire

**Wikidata**: [Q44741](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44741)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/francisco-pizarro

## Summary
Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire, serving as a soldier and explorer for the Spanish Crown. His most notable achievement was leading the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1532, which established Spanish dominance in the region and reshaped the political and cultural landscape of South America.

## Biography
- Born: c. 1471–1476 (exact date unknown)
- Nationality: Spanish
- Known for: Conquering the Inca Empire and founding Lima, Peru
- Employer(s): Crown of Castile, Spanish Empire
- Field(s): Military conquest, exploration

## Contributions
- **Conquest of the Inca Empire**: Led the Spanish expedition that captured Atahualpa, the Inca emperor, in 1532, leading to the fall of the Inca Empire and the establishment of Spanish rule in Peru.
- **Founding of Lima**: Established the city of Lima in 1535, which became the capital of Spanish Peru and a key hub of colonial administration.
- **Establishment of Spanish Dominance**: Facilitated the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, which led to the colonization of much of South America and the spread of Spanish culture and religion.

## FAQs
- **What was Francisco Pizarro's primary role in the conquest of the Inca Empire?** Pizarro led the Spanish expedition that captured Atahualpa, the Inca emperor, in 1532, which led to the fall of the Inca Empire and the establishment of Spanish rule in Peru.
- **Where did Francisco Pizarro establish the city of Lima?** He founded Lima in 1535, which became the capital of Spanish Peru and a major center of colonial administration.
- **What was the significance of Francisco Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire?** His conquest reshaped the political and cultural landscape of South America, leading to the colonization of the region and the spread of Spanish influence.

## Why They Matter
Francisco Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire was a pivotal moment in world history, leading to the colonization of much of South America and the establishment of Spanish dominance in the region. His actions reshaped the political and cultural landscape of the Americas, laying the groundwork for centuries of Spanish rule and influence. Pizarro's legacy endures in the history of Peru and the broader context of European conquest and colonization.

## Notable For
- **Conqueror of the Inca Empire**: Led the Spanish expedition that captured Atahualpa and established Spanish rule in Peru.
- **Founder of Lima**: Established the city of Lima, which became a key center of colonial administration.
- **Marquess of the Conquest of Peru**: Awarded the title of Marquess for his role in the conquest of Peru.
- **Order of Santiago**: Received the Order of Santiago, a prestigious Spanish military order.

## Body

### Early Life and Military Career
Francisco Pizarro was born around 1471–1476 in Trujillo, Spain, to a noble family. He served as a soldier and explorer for the Crown of Castile, participating in various military campaigns. His early career involved service in the Spanish military, where he gained experience in conquest and exploration.

### Conquest of the Inca Empire
In 1532, Pizarro led a Spanish expedition to the Inca Empire, which had been growing in power and influence in South America. The expedition, consisting of about 180 men, captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in Cajamarca, Peru, in 1532. Pizarro demanded gold and silver from Atahualpa, leading to the emperor's execution. This event marked the beginning of Spanish rule in Peru.

### Establishment of Lima
Following the conquest, Pizarro established the city of Lima in 1535, which became the capital of Spanish Peru. The city's strategic location and fertile land made it an ideal location for colonial administration and economic development. Lima grew into a major center of trade and culture under Spanish rule.

### Political and Military Leadership
Pizarro served as a key military leader in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, overseeing the establishment of Spanish rule in Peru. He held significant political influence, working closely with the Spanish Crown to consolidate Spanish dominance in the region. His leadership was crucial in shaping the early colonial period in Peru.

### Legacy and Recognition
Francisco Pizarro was awarded the title of Marquess of the Conquest of Peru for his role in the conquest of the Inca Empire. He also received the Order of Santiago, a prestigious Spanish military order. His legacy endures in the history of Peru and the broader context of European conquest and colonization.

### Cultural and Historical Impact
Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire had a profound impact on the cultural and historical landscape of South America. The Spanish conquest led to the spread of Christianity, the imposition of Spanish language and culture, and the establishment of a colonial economy based on exploitation and extraction. Pizarro's actions reshaped the political and social structure of the region, leaving a lasting legacy in the history of Peru and the Americas.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Genealogics
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
6. GeneaStar
7. [Source](https://www.artehistoria.com/personajes/pizarro-francisco)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Prabook
10. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
11. Quora
12. Enciclopedia Treccani
13. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
14. LIBRIS. 2018
15. Dizionario di Storia
16. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands