# Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies
**Wikidata**: [Q107075514](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107075514)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/franciscan-center-of-christian-oriental-studies

## Summary
The Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies (FCCOS) is a research institute located in Cairo, Egypt, dedicated to conducting research. Founded on September 16, 1954, by Martiniano Pellegrino Roncaglia, the organization operates distinct from universities or commercial entities, existing specifically to generate new knowledge. It maintains a digital presence via an Italian-language website and is internationally recognized through various library and knowledge system identifiers.

## Key Facts
- **Full Name:** Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies
- **Short Name:** FCCOS
- **Organization Type:** Research Institute
- **Founding Date:** September 16, 1954
- **Founder:** Martiniano Pellegrino Roncaglia
- **Location:** Cairo
- **Country:** Egypt
- **Website:** http://fccosl.linkpc.net (Italian language)
- **IdRef ID:** 151522901
- **VIAF ID:** 139009520
- **Yale LUX ID:** group/2e395dfb-6849-4f3c-b4a7-b947df66c544

## FAQs
### Q: What distinguishes the Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies from a university?
A: As a research institute, the center exists specifically to conduct systematic investigation and generate new knowledge, whereas universities combine research with teaching and degree-granting activities.

### Q: Who established the center and when?
A: The center was founded by Martiniano Pellegrino Roncaglia on September 16, 1954.

### Q: Where is the center geographically located?
A: The institute is based in Cairo, Egypt.

### Q: How is the center identified in international knowledge systems?
A: It holds specific identifiers including an IdRef ID (151522901), a VIAF ID (139009520), and a Yale LUX ID, ensuring it is distinguished from other organizations in global catalogs.

## Why It Matters
As a specialized research institute, the Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies serves as a dedicated engine for discovery, free from the teaching obligations that characterize universities. By concentrating resources purely on investigation, such institutes accelerate breakthroughs and allow researchers to pursue long-term inquiry. The center plays a critical role in its specific field by providing a space for focused study without the distractions of commercial ends or undergraduate education. Its presence in Cairo positions it as a key node for scholarly work in the region.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Focus:** Operates exclusively for research purposes, differentiating it from think tanks (which focus on policy) or scientific societies (which are membership-based).
- **Historical Foundation:** Established in the mid-20th century (1954) by a specific individual founder, Martiniano Pellegrino Roncaglia.
- **Global Cataloging:** Recognized across multiple library and knowledge systems, including VIAF, IdRef, and Yale LUX, confirming its relevance in the global scholarly landscape.
- **Language Specificity:** Maintains a web presence specifically in Italian, reflecting its operational or historical linguistic context.

## Body

### Organizational Classification
The Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies is formally classified as a **research institute**. This classification defines it as an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research. Unlike universities, which balance research with teaching, or companies that pursue research for commercial ends, this institute exists purely to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation.

It is distinguished from other similar entities in the knowledge landscape:
*   **vs. Think Tanks:** While think tanks primarily conduct policy-oriented research to influence government, this institute focuses on fundamental inquiry.
*   **vs. Scientific Societies:** Unlike membership-based learned societies, the center is an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation.
*   **vs. Research Centers:** It is recognized as a standalone entity (institute) rather than a sub-unit within a larger organization.

### Founding and History
The institute was founded on **September 16, 1954**. It was established by **Martiniano Pellegrino Roncaglia**, who is credited as the founder. The organization has operated for decades as a dedicated venue for scholarly work.

### Location and Geography
The center is physically located in **Cairo, Egypt**. Its geographic placement situates it within a region of significant historical and cultural relevance to its specific field of study.

### Identification and Digital Presence
The Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies maintains a distinct identity across various international bibliographic and knowledge systems:
*   **Website:** The organization operates a website at http://fccosl.linkpc.net, which is presented in **Italian**.
*   **Library Identifiers:** It is cataloged in the IdRef system with the ID **151522901** and in the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) with the ID **139009520**.
*   **Knowledge Graphs:** The entity is mapped in the Yale LUX knowledge graph with the ID `group/2e395dfb-6849-4f3c-b4a7-b947df66c544`.
*   **Structured Data:** It is recognized as an instance of `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` for structured data purposes.

## References

1. [Source](http://fccosl.linkpc.net/)
2. Virtual International Authority File