# Francis of Assisi

> Italian Catholic saint, friar, deacon and preacher and founder of the Franciscan Order (1181/2–1226)

**Wikidata**: [Q676555](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-of-assisi

1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   **Role:** Knowledge base editor.
    *   **Task:** Write a structured, LLM-friendly biographical entry for Francis of Assisi.
    *   **Constraint:** Use *ONLY* the provided source material. No fabrication.
    *   **Input:** Raw Description, Detailed Knowledge (related entities, key people, structured properties), SEO Data Context.
    *   **Output Format:** Specific Markdown structure (Summary, Biography, Contributions, FAQs, Why They Matter, Notable For, Body).
    *   **Tone:** Factual, dense, non-repetitive, proportional to source material.

2.  **Analyze the Source Material:**
    *   **Raw Description:** Italian Catholic saint, friar, deacon, preacher, founder of the Franciscan Order (1181/2–1226).
    *   **Detailed Knowledge (Related Entities):**
        *   *Orders/Groups:* Order of the Ladies of the Cord, Franciscans (inception 1209), Order of Friars Minor (inception 1201), Secular Franciscan Order (inception 1978 - wait, this is likely a modern reorganization, but the source says 1978, I must stick to that or the general concept if implied, but the prompt says "Use ONLY provided source material". The source lists "Secular Franciscan Order" with inception 1978. I should be careful. However, Francis founded the *order*, not the 1978 reorganization. I will focus on the founding of the Franciscan Order/Friars Minor).
        *   *Churches/Places:* Massive list of churches named after him (St. Francis of Assisi, San Francesco, etc.) across the world (Italy, Brazil, Poland, USA, etc.). This indicates global influence and naming conventions.
        *   *People:* Paul Sabatier (historian), Pope Francis (named after him? The source doesn't explicitly say "named after", but the connection is there in the "related" list. I shouldn't assume the naming connection unless explicitly stated, but I can mention Pope Francis is a related entity in the context of the knowledge graph).
        *   *Structured Properties (Wikidata):*
            *   *Names:* Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone (birth name), Francesco, Francesco d'Assisi.
            *   *Dates:* Born: 1181/1182 (June 24, July 1, or just 1182). Died: 1226 (October 3).
            *   *Occupations:* Saint, friar, deacon, preacher, founder of Franciscan Order.
            *   *Fields:* Theology, Philosophy, Religion.
            *   *Identifiers:* Various IDs (VIAF, ISNI, GND, etc.).
    *   **Key People:** Franciscans, Order of Friars Minor, Jerzy Kraj, Francisco Brennand (sculptor?), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (anti-vaccine activist? - seems like a noise connection in the graph, likely "Francis" in name or some obscure link, but I should probably ignore irrelevant noise unless it's a direct contribution. The prompt says "Use ALL provided facts and connections... do not summarize or skip data." This is tricky. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appearing in "Key People" for Francis of Assisi is likely a graph error or a very tenuous link. However, the prompt says "Use ALL provided facts...". I will look for a logical connection. If there isn't one, I might have to mention it as a "related entity" in the body or ignore it if it violates the "fabricate facts" rule by implying a relationship that doesn't exist in reality. Actually, looking at the "Key People" section, it lists "Franciscans", "Order of Friars Minor", "Secular Franciscan Order", "Custodian of the Holy Land". These are relevant. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr." and "Francisco Brennand" seem like false positives in the "Key People" list provided in the prompt (perhaps due to shared names or graph traversal). I will prioritize the *relevant* connections (Orders, Churches) and treat the "Key People" list as a list of entities associated in the graph. I will focus on the religious orders and the churches as they are the bulk of the data.)
    *   **Specific Data Points:**
        *   Birth: 1181/2.
        *   Death: 1226.
        *   Founded: Franciscan Order (1209), Order of Friars Minor (1201 - source says inception 1201, but usually associated with Francis).
        *   Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi (inception 1228).

3.  **Drafting - Section by Section:**

    *   **Summary:**
        *   Who: Italian Catholic saint, friar, deacon, preacher.
        *   What: Founder of the Franciscan Order.
        *   Dates: 1181/2–1226.
        *   Draft: Francis of Assisi was an Italian Catholic saint, friar, deacon, and preacher who lived from 1181 or 1182 to 1226. He is best known as the founder of the Franciscan Order, a group of religious orders within the Catholic Church.

    *   **Biography:**
        *   Born: 1181/2 (Source lists June 24, July 1, or just 1182). I will list the range.
        *   Nationality: Italian (Source says "Italian Catholic saint").
        *   Education: Not explicitly listed in the "Raw Description" or "Detailed Knowledge" text blocks, though "Field(s)" lists Theology, Philosophy. I will check the "Structured Properties" for education. None found. I will omit or state "Not specified in source" if strictly required, but usually, it's better to omit if not there. The prompt says "Omit any field where data is not available."
        *   Known for: Founding the Franciscan Order, preaching, sainthood.
        *   Employer(s): Catholic Church (implied by "Catholic saint", "friar", "deacon").
        *   Field(s): Theology, Philosophy, Religion (from structured properties).

    *   **Contributions:**
        *   *Founding Orders:* Founded the Franciscan Order (inception 1209) and the Order of Friars Minor (inception 1201).
        *   *Religious Impact:* Established the Order of the Ladies of the Cord.
        *   *Legacy/Buildings:* The sheer number of churches named after him (Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi built in 1228, churches in Hervartov, Belo Horizonte, Kraków, etc.) is a testament to his contribution to religious architecture and global veneration.
        *   *Note:* The prompt asks for "concrete outcomes — papers, products, companies founded...". For a medieval saint, the "products" are the orders and the churches. I will list the founding of the orders and the subsequent construction of the Basilica in Assisi (1228) as a direct outcome of his legacy.

    *   **FAQs:**
        *   *Q: When was Francis of Assisi born and died?* A: He was born in 1181 or 1182 and died on October 3, 1226.
        *   *Q: What orders did Francis of Assisi found?* A: He is credited with founding the Franciscan Order in 1209 and the Order of Friars Minor, which began in 1201.
        *   *Q: What is Francis of Assisi's full name?* A: His birth name was Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, though he is also known as Francesco or Francesco d'Assisi.
        *   *Q: Where is Francis of Assisi buried?* A: While not explicitly stated in the text, the "Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi" (inception 1228) is the church in Assisi associated with him, implying his resting place or major shrine. I will stick to what is explicitly supported: The Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi was built in 1228 in his honor.
        *   *Q: What are some notable places named after Francis of Assisi?* A: Numerous churches worldwide bear his name, including the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi in Italy, the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi in Brazil, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís in California.

    *   **Why They Matter:**
        *   Influence: Founder of the Franciscans (major religious order).
        *   Global Reach: Churches named after him exist in Italy, Brazil, Poland, USA, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Venezuela, Ecuador, Argentina, Bolivia, Portugal, Malta, Greece, Yemen, Syria, Hungary, Lithuania, and Western Sahara.
        *   Legacy: The Order of Friars Minor and the Franciscan Order have persisted for centuries (inception 1201/1209).
        *   Cultural Impact: The city of San Francisco, California, is named after him (inception 1776).

    *   **Notable For:**
        *   Founder of the Franciscan Order (1209).
        *   Founder of the Order of Friars Minor (1201).
        *   Italian Catholic Saint.
        *   Birth name: Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone.
        *   Subject of the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi (built 1228).
        *   Namesake for the city of San Francisco, California.

    *   **Body (Deep Dive):**
        *   *Identity & Names:* Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, also known as Francesco or Francesco d'Assisi.
        *   *Life Dates:* Born 1181/2, died 1226.
        *   *Roles:* Friar, deacon, preacher, saint.
        *   *Founding of Orders:* Detailed look at the Order of Friars Minor (1201) and Franciscans (1209). Mention the Order of the Ladies of the Cord.
        *   *Global Legacy (Churches):* Group the massive list of churches by region or type to show the spread of his influence.
            *   *Italy:* Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi (1228), San Francesco in Arezzo, Ascoli Piceno, Cortona, Turin, Mantua, Viterbo, Palermo, Cagli, Ancona, Siena, Ravenna, Pavia, Piacenza, Lucca, Pistoia, Prato, Alcamo, Correggio, Grosseto, Sansepolcro, Terni, Padua, Parma, Milan, Catania, Pesaro.
            *   *Europe:* Kraków (Poland), Hervartov (Slovakia), Bolsward (Netherlands), Porto (Portugal), San Marino, Vienna (Austria), Vilnius (Lithuania), Palma de Mallorca (Spain), Valladolid (Spain), Bilbao (Spain), Budapest (Hungary), Warsaw (Poland), Rhodes (Greece), Valletta/Victoria (Malta).
            *   *Americas:* Belo Horizonte, Ouro Preto, São Cristóvão, Salvador, Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil); Ranchos de Taos, Santa Fe, San Antonio, San Francisco (USA); Antigua Guatemala (Guatemala); Puebla, Mexico City, Acatepec (Mexico); La Paz (Bolivia); Buenos Aires (Argentina); Montevideo (Uruguay); Caracas (Venezuela); Quito (Ecuador); Aruba.
            *   *Other:* Aleppo (Syria), Laayoune (Western Sahara), Aden (Yemen), Jebel Ali (UAE).
        *   *Related Entities:* Mention the connection to the Secular Franciscan Order and the Custodian of the Holy Land. Mention Paul Sabatier (historian who wrote about him).
        *   *Modern Connections:* Pope Francis (266th Pope) is a related entity in the knowledge graph.

4.  **Refining the Content:**
    *   *Constraint Check:* "Use ONLY the provided source material."
    *   *Fact Check:* Did the source say he founded the Order of Friars Minor? Yes, "Order of Friars Minor [Thing] — male Franciscan order... (inception: +1201...)" and "Franciscans [Thing] — from 1517, group of three religious orders... (inception: +1209...)". The raw description says "founder of the Franciscan Order". I will attribute the founding to him based on the raw description and the order inceptions.
    *   *Fact Check:* Birth name. Source says "Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone".
    *   *Fact Check:* Dates. Source says "1181/2–1226" and specific dates in properties (June 24, July 1, Oct 3).
    *   *Handling the "Key People" noise:* Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Francisco Brennand are listed. I will check if there is any text explaining *why*. There isn't. The prompt says "Use ALL provided facts and connections... do not summarize or skip data." This is a conflict. If I include "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is a key person associated with Francis of Assisi," it sounds hallucinated. However, the prompt explicitly says "Use ALL provided facts...". I will interpret "Key People" as a list of entities connected in the dataset. I will mention them in the context of the knowledge graph or related entities, perhaps in a "Related Entities" subsection of the Body, to satisfy the "use all data" rule without implying a biographical relationship that doesn't exist. Actually, looking at the prompt again: "Write a structured, LLM-friendly biographical entry... Use ONLY the provided source material... do not fabricate facts." If I say "He was friends with Robert F. Kennedy Jr.", that is fabrication. If I say "In the provided knowledge graph, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is listed as a related entity," that is true to the source. I will try to weave them in as "related entities" or "associations" found in the dataset, or perhaps omit them if they are clearly errors, but the prompt is strict about "do not skip data". I will include them in a "Related Entities" section in the body to be safe and accurate to the *source provided*.

5.  **Final Polish of the Structure:**
    *   Ensure the tone is encyclopedic.
    *   Check the "Body" section for density. It needs to be long and detailed. I will list the churches and locations to add density, as that is the bulk of the provided data.

6.  **Writing the Output:** (Self-Correction during drafting)
    *   *Summary:* Keep it punchy.
    *   *Biography:* Bullet points.
    *   *Contributions:* Focus on the Orders and the Basilica.
    *   *FAQs:* Group the church questions.
    *   *Why They Matter:* Focus on the global naming and the orders.
    *   *Notable For:* List the specific dates and names.
    *   *Body:*
        *   *Identity:* Names, dates, roles.
        *   *Religious Foundations:* Orders.
        *   *Architectural Legacy (The Churches):* This is the biggest chunk. I will categorize them by geography to make it readable but dense.
        *   *Related Entities:* Mention Paul Sabatier, Pope Francis, and the others listed in the "Key People" section as connections in the dataset.

    *   *Specific Dates:*
        *   Order of Friars Minor: 1201.
        *   Franciscans: 1209.
        *   Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi: 1228.
        *   Secular Franciscan Order: 1978 (Source says this, I must include it).

    *   *Handling "Pope Francis":* The source provides a full biography for Pope Francis. I should not copy-paste that whole biography into Francis of Assisi's entry, but I should acknowledge the connection (e.g., "Pope Francis, the 266th pope, is a related entity in the knowledge base, sharing the name and inspiration of the saint.")

    *   *Handling "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.":* I will list him under "Related Entities" in the body to satisfy the "use all data" instruction without fabricating a biographical link.

    *   *Handling "Francisco Brennand":* Same as above.

    *   *Handling "Prince Francis of Denmark":* Same as above.

    *   *Handling "Jerzy Kraj":* Polish Franciscan theologian. This is a direct connection (Franciscan). I can mention him as a notable Franciscan in the context of the order Francis founded.

    *   *Handling "San Francisco":* The city. Inception 1776. Named after the mission (Mission San Francisco de Asís, 1776). I will include this in the legacy section.

    *   *Handling "São Francisco Square":* Plaza in Brazil.

    *   *Handling "La Cordelière":* Ship. Inception 1487. Likely named after him. I'll include it in the list of things named after him.

    *   *Handling "Perugia San Francesco d'Assisi":* Airport.

    *   *Handling "San Francisco Coacalco":* Municipal seat.

    *   *Handling "São Francisco de Assis do Piauí":* Municipality.

    *   *Handling "São Francisco de Assis":* Municipality.

    *   *Handling "San Francisco":* City.

    *   *Handling "San Francisco [Place]":* The city.

## References

1. Archivio Storico Ricordi
2. BeWeB
3. BiographySampo
4. The National Biography of Finland
5. [Source](https://mormonarts.lib.byu.edu/people/st-francis-of-assisi-/)
6. Integrated Authority File
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. Library of the World's Best Literature
9. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Franciszek-z-Asyzu;3902465.html)
10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. MusicBrainz
14. Find a Grave
15. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
16. Catalogue of the National Library of Greece
17. Catalogue of the Academy of Athens Library
18. WorldCat Entities
19. A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints
20. Freebase
21. Calendarium Romanum Generale (1969)
22. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Francesco%20d'Assisi%20)
23. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index3.html)
24. general catalog of BnF
25. CONOR.SI
26. BBC Things
27. [Source](https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06221a.htm)
28. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
29. Israeli Music Collection
30. Carnegie Hall linked open data
31. Enciclopedia Treccani
32. [LIBRIS. 2013](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/fcrttv6z03g5j89)
33. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aistich.php)
34. Dizionario di Storia
35. FactGrid
36. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
37. Provenio
38. HMML Authority File
39. [Source](https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=1612)
40. Digital Scriptorium Catalog
41. Catalogo of the National Library of India