# Francières

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q142275](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142275)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francières,_Somme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/franci-res-q142275

## Summary
Francières is a commune located in the Somme department of France. It is a small administrative division within the canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher and the arrondissement of Abbeville, historically part of the French municipal system established in 1789.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Francières is situated in the Somme department, within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
- **Administrative Division**: It is classified as a commune, the smallest territorial subdivision in France, established in 1789.
- **Population**: Historical population data includes figures such as 201, 202, 207, 194, 188, 182, 178, 174, 172, and 176 inhabitants across different years.
- **Coordinates**: The commune is located at latitude 50.072222222222 and longitude 1.9416666666667.
- **Canton**: Francières was part of the canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher until March 2015.
- **Arrondissement**: It belongs to the arrondissement of Abbeville.
- **Department**: Somme, created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with overseas territories.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Somme, France."
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Francières, Somme."

## FAQs
**What is Francières?**
Francières is a commune, or municipality, in the Somme department of France. It is a small administrative unit within the French local government system, established during the French Revolution.

**Where is Francières located?**
Francières is located in the Somme department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. Its coordinates are approximately 50.072222222222 latitude and 1.9416666666667 longitude.

**What is the population of Francières?**
The population of Francières has varied over time, with recorded figures including 201, 202, 207, 194, 188, 182, 178, 174, 172, and 176 inhabitants in different years.

**What administrative divisions is Francières part of?**
Francières is part of the canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Abbeville. It is located within the Somme department, which was established on March 4, 1790.

**What is the historical significance of Francières?**
As a commune, Francières is part of the French municipal system established in 1789. It represents the local governance structure that has been fundamental to France's administrative organization since the Revolution.

## Why It Matters
Francières, as a commune, embodies the decentralized administrative structure of France, which has been crucial for local governance and community representation since the French Revolution. Communes like Francières play a vital role in managing local affairs, providing public services, and maintaining the cultural and historical identity of their regions. Understanding Francières offers insight into the broader system of French local government and the importance of small administrative units in maintaining the country's social and political fabric.

## Notable For
- **Historical Administrative Unit**: Francières is part of the commune system established in 1789, a cornerstone of French local governance.
- **Location in Somme**: It is situated in the Somme department, a region with significant historical and cultural importance in France.
- **Population Data**: The commune has detailed population records, reflecting its demographic trends over time.
- **Geographical Coordinates**: Francières is precisely located at 50.072222222222 latitude and 1.9416666666667 longitude, aiding in its identification and mapping.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Francières is located in the Somme department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. The commune's coordinates are 50.072222222222 latitude and 1.9416666666667 longitude. This places it in northern France, an area known for its historical significance and agricultural landscapes.

### Administrative Structure
Francières is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and municipalities. Francières is part of the canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher, although this administrative division was dissolved in March 2015. It is also part of the arrondissement of Abbeville, which is a larger administrative division within the Somme department.

### Department and Region
The Somme department, where Francières is located, was created on March 4, 1790. It is one of the original 83 departments established during the French Revolution. The department is known for its historical sites, including battlefields from World War I, and its agricultural production. The Hauts-de-France region, where Somme is situated, is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including coastal areas, forests, and farmlands.

### Population and Demographics
Francières has a small population, with recorded figures including 201, 202, 207, 194, 188, 182, 178, 174, 172, and 176 inhabitants across different years. These figures reflect the demographic trends of the commune, showing fluctuations in population size over time. The small population size is typical of many rural communes in France, which often face challenges related to aging populations and rural depopulation.

### Historical Context
The establishment of communes in 1789 was a significant development in French local governance. It aimed to create a more decentralized and representative system of administration. Francières, as a commune, is part of this historical legacy, contributing to the local governance and community life of its region. The commune system has been fundamental to France's administrative organization, providing a framework for local decision-making and public service delivery.

### Related Administrative Divisions
Francières is connected to several administrative divisions, including the canton of Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher and the arrondissement of Abbeville. These divisions play a role in the governance and administration of the commune, providing a link between local and regional government structures. The Somme department, as a larger administrative unit, oversees the implementation of national policies and programs at the local level.

### Significance in Local Governance
As a commune, Francières is responsible for managing local affairs, including public services, infrastructure, and community development. The commune system allows for a high degree of local autonomy, enabling communities to address their specific needs and priorities. This decentralized approach to governance has been a key feature of the French administrative system, contributing to the country's political stability and social cohesion.

### Cultural and Historical Identity
Francières, like many other communes in France, contributes to the cultural and historical identity of its region. The commune's small size and rural character reflect the traditional way of life in northern France. The preservation of local customs, traditions, and historical sites is an important aspect of the commune's role in maintaining the cultural heritage of the Somme department and the Hauts-de-France region.

### Conclusion
Francières is a small but significant administrative unit within the French local governance system. Its role as a commune reflects the broader historical and political context of France's decentralized administrative structure. Understanding Francières provides insight into the importance of local governance and community representation in France, highlighting the country's commitment to maintaining a strong and representative system of local administration.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)