# Frances Hodgson Burnett

> English-American playwright and author (1849–1924)

**Wikidata**: [Q276028](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276028)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/frances-hodgson-burnett

I'll create a structured biographical entry for Frances Hodgson Burnett using only the provided source material.

## Summary
Frances Hodgson Burnett was an English-American playwright and author who lived from 1849 to 1924. She is best known for writing beloved children's literature classics including "The Secret Garden," "A Little Princess," and "Little Lord Fauntleroy."

## Biography
- Born: November 24, 1849 (also recorded as 1849-01-01)
- Nationality: English-American (citizenship: United States, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom)
- Known for: Writing children's literature and novels
- Field(s): Literature, children's and young adult literature
- Occupation: Playwright, writer, children's writer, novelist, short story writer, dramaturge

## Contributions
Frances Hodgson Burnett created several enduring works of children's literature that continue to be read and adapted today. Her most famous novels include "The Secret Garden" (published 1910-1912), "A Little Princess" (published 1905), and "Little Lord Fauntleroy" which became internationally beloved stories. These works established her as a significant figure in children's and young adult literature, with her books exploring themes of transformation, resilience, and the power of imagination. Her contributions to literature spanned multiple genres including novels, short stories, and theatrical works, making her a versatile and influential writer of her time.

## FAQs
**What are Frances Hodgson Burnett's most famous works?**
Frances Hodgson Burnett is best known for "The Secret Garden" (1910-1912), "A Little Princess" (1905), and "Little Lord Fauntleroy." These works remain popular classics in children's literature and have been adapted into films, stage productions, and other media.

**When did Frances Hodgson Burnett live?**
Frances Hodgson Burnett lived from 1849 to 1924. She was born on November 24, 1849, and died on October 29, 1924 (with some records showing October 20, 1924 or 1924-01-01).

**What type of literature did Frances Hodgson Burnett write?**
She wrote children's and young adult literature, novels, short stories, and theatrical works. Her writing focused primarily on children's literature and explored themes of transformation, resilience, and the power of imagination.

**What was Frances Hodgson Burnett's nationality?**
She held citizenship in both the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States, making her an English-American author. She was born in England but spent much of her career in America.

## Why They Matter
Frances Hodgson Burnett transformed children's literature with her timeless stories that continue to captivate readers more than a century after their publication. Her works like "The Secret Garden" and "A Little Princess" introduced complex emotional themes and character development to children's fiction, elevating the genre beyond simple moral tales. Her influence on literature extends to countless authors who followed, establishing templates for stories about childhood resilience, the healing power of nature, and the importance of imagination. Without her contributions, the landscape of children's literature would lack some of its most enduring and beloved narratives that have shaped generations of readers and continue to inspire adaptations in film, theater, and other media.

## Notable For
- Author of "The Secret Garden" (1910-1912), one of the most beloved children's novels ever written
- Creator of "A Little Princess" (1905), a classic tale of resilience and imagination
- Writer of "Little Lord Fauntleroy," which became an internationally recognized children's classic
- Pioneer in children's and young adult literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries
- Successful transition from English to American literary circles during her career
- Versatile writer who worked across multiple genres including novels, short stories, and plays
- Lasting impact on children's literature with works that continue to be published and adapted today

## Body
### Early Life and Origins
Frances Hodgson Burnett was born on November 24, 1849, though some records show her birth date as January 1, 1849. She was born in England and later became associated with both the United Kingdom and the United States, holding citizenship in both nations at different times. Her full name was Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett, with additional aliases including F. H. Burnett, Frances Hodgson, and Frensis Hoxhson Bernet.

### Career and Professional Identity
Burnett established herself as a multifaceted literary figure, working as a playwright, writer, children's writer, novelist, short story writer, and dramaturge. Her professional identity spanned multiple creative domains, demonstrating her versatility as a storyteller. She worked in the fields of literature and children's and young adult literature, making significant contributions to both areas.

### Literary Works and Publications
Her most notable works include "The Secret Garden" published between 1910-1912, "A Little Princess" published in 1905, and "Little Lord Fauntleroy." These works represent her most enduring contributions to literature and established her reputation as a master of children's storytelling. Her body of work encompasses various forms including novels, short stories, and theatrical productions, showcasing her range as a writer.

### Cultural Impact and Legacy
Burnett's influence on children's literature cannot be overstated, as her works introduced sophisticated themes of personal growth, the healing power of nature, and the transformative potential of positive thinking to young readers. Her characters often faced adversity with courage and imagination, providing young readers with powerful role models. Her stories have been continuously in print since their original publication and have been adapted into numerous films, television series, and stage productions.

### Recognition and Documentation
Her work and life have been extensively documented across multiple databases and identification systems. She is catalogued in numerous international library and bibliographic systems including the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF), Library of Congress, Bibliothèque nationale de France, and many others. Her digital presence includes identifiers in systems such as ISNI, ORCID, MusicBrainz, and Open Library, reflecting the continued scholarly and popular interest in her work.

### Personal Details and Identity
Beyond her professional accomplishments, Burnett was married to Stephen Townesend, as indicated by the patronymic identifier in the records. Her signature and image have been preserved, with materials including "Frances Burnett.jpg" and "Signature of Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849–1924).png" available in archives. She passed away on October 29, 1924, though some records show October 20, 1924, or simply 1924-01-01 as her death date.

### Influence on Literature Genre
Burnett helped establish important conventions in children's and young adult literature that continue to influence writers today. Her focus on character development, emotional depth, and the power of imagination in her works created a template for meaningful children's fiction. Her ability to address serious themes while maintaining accessibility for young readers demonstrated the potential of children's literature as a serious artistic medium.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
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38. [Source](https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=655)
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