# Fram

> Fram is a high-performance computing cluster at UiT The Arctic University of Norway with 32,256 cores and 1.1 PFLOP/s peak performance, connected via InfiniBand for distributed-memory parallel computing.

**Wikidata**: [Q74149230](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74149230)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fram-q74149230

## Summary  
Fram is a high‑performance computing (HPC) cluster operated by UiT The Arctic University of Norway. It delivers a peak performance of roughly 1.1 peta‑FLOP/s (≈ 953.6 teraflops Rmax) across 32,256 processor cores and uses InfiniBand interconnects for distributed‑memory parallel computing.

## Key Facts  
- **Core count:** 32,256 CPU cores.  
- **Peak performance:** ~1.1 peta‑FLOP/s (953.6 teraflops Rmax) as recorded in 2017‑2018.  
- **Interconnect:** InfiniBand network for low‑latency, high‑bandwidth distributed‑memory parallelism.  
- **Operating system:** Runs Linux.  
- **Manufacturer:** Built by Lenovo, the Chinese multinational technology company founded in 1984.  
- **Top500 system ID:** 179072 (listed in the TOP500 supercomputer rankings).  
- **Location:** Hosted at UiT The Arctic University of Norway.  
- **Classification:** Recognised as a *supercomputer* (instance of supercomputer).  

## FAQs  
### Q: What is Fram?  
A: Fram is a supercomputer cluster at UiT The Arctic University of Norway designed for high‑performance scientific computing, featuring over 32,000 cores and a peak speed of about 1.1 peta‑FLOP/s.  

### Q: What hardware and software does Fram use?  
A: The system is manufactured by Lenovo, runs the Linux operating system, and connects its nodes with an InfiniBand fabric for fast distributed‑memory communication.  

### Q: How does Fram rank among world‑class supercomputers?  
A: Fram is listed in the TOP500 database with system ID 179072, reflecting its status as a high‑performance research machine with a measured Rmax of 953.6 teraflops.  

### Q: Who built Fram and when was the manufacturer founded?  
A: Lenovo, a Chinese multinational established in 1984, supplied the hardware for Fram.  

### Q: What kinds of research can benefit from Fram?  
A: Any computationally intensive discipline—such as climate modeling, genomics, physics simulations, or Arctic environmental studies—can leverage Fram’s massive parallelism and fast interconnect.  

## Why It Matters  
Fram provides UiT The Arctic University of Norway with a world‑class computational platform that enables researchers to tackle data‑intensive and simulation‑heavy problems that would be infeasible on conventional clusters. Its 32,256 cores and 1.1 peta‑FLOP/s peak performance place it among the most powerful academic supercomputers, supporting advanced studies in climate change, Arctic ecology, and high‑energy physics. By employing InfiniBand, Fram achieves low‑latency communication essential for scaling large parallel applications, thereby shortening time‑to‑insight for scientific projects. The Linux environment ensures broad software compatibility and flexibility, while Lenovo’s hardware pedigree contributes reliability and support. In a region where climate and environmental research are critical, Fram’s capabilities accelerate discovery, foster international collaborations, and help position Norway as a leader in high‑performance scientific computing.  

## Notable For  
- **Massive core count:** 32,256 CPUs, one of the largest in Norwegian academia.  
- **Peak performance:** Approximately 1.1 peta‑FLOP/s (953.6 teraflops Rmax) measured across multiple reporting dates.  
- **High‑speed interconnect:** Full InfiniBand fabric enabling efficient distributed‑memory parallelism.  
- **TOP500 recognition:** Assigned system ID 179072, confirming its status among the world’s leading supercomputers.  
- **Lenovo‑built:** Utilises hardware from a globally recognized manufacturer founded in 1984.  

## Body  

### Overview  
Fram is a dedicated HPC cluster serving UiT The Arctic University of Norway. It is classified as a *supercomputer* and is listed in the TOP500 ranking (system ID 179072).  

### Architecture  

- **Processor cores:** 32,256 cores provide massive parallel execution capacity.  
- **Manufacturer:** Lenovo supplied the compute nodes and supporting infrastructure.  

### Performance  

- **Rmax (peak measured performance):** 953.6 teraflops, recorded on 1 June 2017, 1 Nov 2017, 1 June 2018, and 1 Nov 2018.  
- **Peak theoretical performance:** Approximately 1.1 peta‑FLOP/s.  

### Software Environment  

- **Operating system:** Linux, the Unix‑like OS widely used in scientific computing.  

### Connectivity  

- **Network:** InfiniBand interconnect delivers low latency and high bandwidth, essential for distributed‑memory parallel applications.  

### Role at UiT  

- Supports research across disciplines that require large‑scale simulations, data analysis, and modeling.  
- Enables collaborations that need access to top‑tier computational resources without relying on external supercomputing centers.  

### Manufacturer Background (Lenovo)  

- **Founded:** 1984 in the People’s Republic of China.  
- **Industry:** Electronics and computer hardware.  

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*All information above is drawn directly from the provided source material.*